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There are three pairs of muscles each on the dorsal and ventral side of the pelvic fin girdle that abduct and adduct the fin from the body. [citation needed] Pelvic fin structures can be extremely specialized in actinopterygians. Gobiids and lumpsuckers modify their pelvic fins into a sucker disk that allow them to adhere to the substrate or ...
The anal/cloacal fin is located on the ventral surface behind the anus/cloaca. The bones that support the anal fin are called pterygiophores. There are up to two series, a proximal series (axonosts) and a distal series (baseosts) Most fish use their anal fin to stabilize while swimming; Knifefish use their anal fins for thrust (gymnotiform ...
The tail fin can be rounded at the end, truncated (almost vertical edge, as in salmon), forked (ending in two prongs), emarginate (with a slight inward curve), or continuous (dorsal, caudal, and anal fins attached, as in eels). Anal fins: Located on the ventral surface behind the anus, this fin is used to stabilize the fish while swimming.
Dorsal fin diagram with landmarks labeled. Fins allow the sharks to be able to guide and lift themselves. Most sharks have eight fins: a pair of pectoral fins, a pair of pelvic fins, two dorsal fins, an anal fin, and a caudal fin. Pectoral fins are stiff, which enables downward movement, lift, and guidance.
A small fin, positioned behind the dorsal or anal fins, that is supported by a ray or rays. fluviatile Living in rivers. free rear tips (of fins) The posterior tip of the fin that is closest to the most posterior point of the fin base. frontal ridge A ridge running along the top of the head along the midline. furcate Forked. fusiform
Well developed fins are used for maintaining balance, braking and changing direction. The pectoral fins act as pivots around which the fish can turn rapidly and steer itself. The paired pectoral and pelvic fins control pitching, while the unpaired dorsal and anal fins reduce yawing and rolling. The caudal fin provides raw power for propelling ...
Fins first evolved on fish as a means of locomotion. Fish fins are used to generate thrust and control the subsequent motion. Fish and other aquatic animals, such as cetaceans, actively propel and steer themselves with pectoral and tail fins. As they swim, they use other fins, such as dorsal and anal fins, to achieve stability and refine their ...
The dorsal fin is supported by 10 spines, while the anal fin contains 3 spines and 7 soft rays. [2] It has long pectoral fins that extend nearly as far as to a point level with the origin of anal fin and the pelvic fins are relatively long, reaching past the anus. The caudal fin is forked with a scythe shaped upper lobe which extends into a ...