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  2. Statistical process control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_process_control

    A more sophisticated SPC chart may include "control limit" & "spec limit" % lines to indicate whether/what action should be taken. Statistical process control (SPC) or statistical quality control (SQC) is the application of statistical methods to monitor and control the quality of a production process. This helps to ensure that the process ...

  3. Lot number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lot_number

    The lot number enables tracing of the constituent parts or ingredients as well as labor and equipment records involved in the manufacturing of a product. This enables manufacturers and other entities to perform quality control checks, calculate expiration dates , and issue corrections or recall information to subsets of their production output.

  4. x̅ and s chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X̅_and_s_chart

    In statistical quality control, the ¯ and s chart is a type of control chart used to monitor variables data when samples are collected at regular intervals from a business or industrial process. [1] This is connected to traditional statistical quality control (SQC) and statistical process control (SPC).

  5. Control chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_chart

    Control charts are graphical plots used in production control to determine whether quality and manufacturing processes are being controlled under stable conditions. (ISO 7870-1) [1] The hourly status is arranged on the graph, and the occurrence of abnormalities is judged based on the presence of data that differs from the conventional trend or deviates from the control limit line.

  6. Production part approval process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Production_part_approval...

    ISIR is a summary of the initial sample being presented at what ever state. The PSW is supported and validated by the ISIR. This does not mean the product being presented is under serial conditions but just states with evidence the current status. PPAP is the confirmation that the product meets the customer requirements for series production.

  7. x̅ and R chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X̅_and_R_chart

    In statistical process control (SPC), the ¯ and R chart is a type of scheme, popularly known as control chart, used to monitor the mean and range of a normally distributed variables simultaneously, when samples are collected at regular intervals from a business or industrial process. [1]

  8. Bathtub curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bathtub_curve

    A product is said to follow the bathtub curve if in the early life of a product, the failure rate decreases as defective products are identified and discarded, and early sources of potential failure such as manufacturing defects or damage during transit are detected. In the mid-life of a product the failure rate is constant.

  9. Serial number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_number

    They are valuable in quality control, as once a defect is found in the production of a particular batch of product, the serial number will identify which units are affected. Some items with serial numbers are automobiles , firearms , electronics, and appliances.