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A hypnic jerk, hypnagogic jerk, sleep start, sleep twitch, myoclonic jerk, or night start is a brief and sudden involuntary contraction of the muscles of the body which occurs when a person is beginning to fall asleep, often causing the person to jump and awaken suddenly for a moment.
Techniques for extending hypnagogia range from informal (e.g. the subject holds up one of their arms as they go to sleep, to be awakened when it falls), [48] to the use of biofeedback devices to induce a "theta" state – produced naturally the most when we are dreaming – characterized by relaxation and theta EEG activity.
The first version of this article was adapted from the public domain NINDS Myoclonus Information Page Archived 2008-12-03 at the Wayback Machine. "Why do we twitch while falling asleep?" (The Straight Dope) Myoclonus Fact Sheet Archived 2016-12-03 at the Wayback Machine, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (viewed 5 Apr 2005)
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The goal of nocturnal penile tumescence testing is to determine whether one can experience an erection while sleeping after reporting that they are unable to experience an erection while awake. On average, one has 3–5 episodes of NPT each night, and each episode lasts 30–60 minutes, although the duration is reduced with advanced age. [16]
The study, which enlisted 23 men with a "moderate habitual caffeine intake" (under 300 mg) between the ages of 18 and 40, discovered that while a 100 mg dose of caffeine can be consumed up to four ...
Why We Sleep: The New Science of Sleep and Dreams (or simply known as Why We Sleep) is a 2017 popular science book about sleep written by Matthew Walker, an English scientist and the director of the Center for Human Sleep Science at the University of California, Berkeley, who specializes in neuroscience and psychology.
To improve your sleep at night, establish a consistent morning routine: Focus on waking up around the same time each day (including weekends and holidays), and try to expose yourself to circadian ...