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Venatio was first introduced by Marcus Fulvius Nobilior, who celebrated his Greek campaign by hosting games where gladiators would fight lions and panthers.. Exotic wild beasts from the far reaches of the Roman Empire were brought to Rome and hunts were held in the morning prior to the afternoon main event of gladiatorial duels.
Among Ancient Romans, bestiarii (singular bestiarius) were those who went into combat with beasts, or were exposed to them.It is conventional [1] to distinguish two categories of bestiarii: the first were those condemned to death via the beasts (see damnatio ad bestias) and the second were those who faced them voluntarily, for pay or glory (see venatio). [2]
The first such staged hunting (Latin: venatio) featured lions and panthers, and was arranged by Marcus Fulvius Nobilior in 186 BC at the Circus Maximus on the occasion of the Greek conquest of Aetolia. [10] [11] The Colosseum and other circuses still contain underground hallways that were used to lead the animals to the arena.
The name itself derives from the Latin phrase Venatio Regia meaning "Royal Hunt". It was later enlarged to become a luxurious residence for the House of Savoy. During that time, the palace complex became a masterpiece of Baroque architecture and was filled with decoration and artwork. It fell into disuse at the end of the 18th century.
The first recorded venatio (staged beast hunt) was presented in 186 BC by M. Fulvius Nobilior as part of his ludi votivi, for which he paid with booty displayed at his triumph. [ 10 ] As religious ceremonies, ludi were organized at first by various colleges of priests ; during the Republic , they were later presented by consuls , but became ...
In ancient Rome the "Venatio" was a form of entertainment that pitted humans against animals in an amphitheater. In modern times, hunting is usually legal as long as the hunter has a license, though there are some unregulated forms in some countries. Animals can be on either side of a hunt, assisting the hunters or being hunted themselves.
Under the level of the old wooden floor of the amphitheater there was a service pit for the different gladiatorial shows and fights against wild beasts, called venatio. [7] The building was constructed using siliceous and calcareous pebbles, as a result of a shortage of natural stone in the region. [8]
Scenes of hunting and venatio, arena displays where animals are killed, are popular. Byzantine mosaics went on to influence artists in the Norman Kingdom of Sicily , in the Republic of Venice , and, carried by the spread of Orthodox Christianity , in Bulgaria , Serbia , Romania and Russia . [ 5 ]