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BitLocker originated as a part of Microsoft's Next-Generation Secure Computing Base architecture in 2004 as a feature tentatively codenamed "Cornerstone" [4] [5] and was designed to protect information on devices, particularly if a device was lost or stolen.
In Windows 2000, XP or later, the user's RSA private key is encrypted using a hash of the user's NTLM password hash plus the user name – use of a salted hash makes it extremely difficult to reverse the process and recover the private key without knowing the user's passphrase. Also, again, setting Syskey to mode 2 or 3 (Syskey typed in during ...
Windows 11 Home may be restricted by default to verified software obtained from Microsoft Store ("S Mode"). [139] Windows 11 Home requires an Internet connection and a Microsoft account in order to complete first-time setup. [140]
Windows 11 is the latest major release of the Windows NT operating system and the successor of Windows 10. Some features of the operating system were removed in comparison to Windows 10, and further changes in older features have occurred within subsequent feature updates to Windows 11. Following is a list of these.
[8] [14] NGSCB has yet to fully materialize; however, aspects of it are available in features such as BitLocker of Windows Vista, Measured Boot and UEFI of Windows 8, [15] Certificate Attestation of Windows 8.1, [16] Device Guard of Windows 10. [17] and Device Encryption in Windows 11 Home editions, with TPM 2.0 mandatory for installation.
2016-03-09 [11] GPLv3: Yes CryptoPro Secure Disk Enterprise cpsd it-services GmbH 2010 Proprietary: Yes CryptoPro Secure Disk for BitLocker cpsd it-services GmbH 2012 Proprietary: Yes CryptSync Stefan Küng 2012 GPL v2: Yes Discryptor Cosect Ltd. 2008 Proprietary: No DiskCryptor: ntldr, David Xanatos 2007 GPL: No [12] DISK Protect Becrypt Ltd ...
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Key management takes place within the hard disk controller and encryption keys are 128 or 256 bit Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) keys. Authentication on power up of the drive must still take place within the CPU via either a software pre-boot authentication environment (i.e., with a software-based full disk encryption component - hybrid ...