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  2. Risk difference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risk_difference

    The relative risk reduction is 0.5 (50%), while the absolute risk reduction is 0.0001 (0.01%). ... Risk difference can be estimated from a 2x2 contingency table ...

  3. OpenEpi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenEpi

    For stratified 2x2 tables with count data, OpenEpi provides: Mantel-Haenszel (MH) and precision-based estimates of the risk ratio and odds ratio; Precision-based adjusted risk difference; Tests for interaction for the risk ratio, odds ratio, and risk difference; Four different confidence limit methods for the odds ratio.

  4. Relative risk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relative_risk

    The relative risk (RR) or risk ratio is the ratio of the probability of an outcome in an exposed group to the probability of an outcome in an unexposed group. Together with risk difference and odds ratio , relative risk measures the association between the exposure and the outcome.

  5. Contingency table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contingency_table

    The example above is the simplest kind of contingency table, a table in which each variable has only two levels; this is called a 2 × 2 contingency table. In principle, any number of rows and columns may be used. There may also be more than two variables, but higher order contingency tables are difficult to represent visually.

  6. Odds ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odds_ratio

    Odds ratios have often been confused with relative risk in medical literature. For non-statisticians, the odds ratio is a difficult concept to comprehend, and it gives a more impressive figure for the effect. [10] However, most authors consider that the relative risk is readily understood. [11]

  7. Relative risk reduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relative_risk_reduction

    The group exposed to treatment (left) has the risk of an adverse outcome (black) reduced by 50% (RRR = 0.5) compared to the unexposed group (right). In epidemiology , the relative risk reduction (RRR) or efficacy is the relative decrease in the risk of an adverse event in the exposed group compared to an unexposed group.

  8. Your car’s safety tech could lower the risk of accidents but ...

    www.aol.com/finance/car-safety-tech-could-lower...

    Improper calibration could cause ADAS features to malfunction, leading to a higher risk of future accidents. The cost to repair and replace components is up; the cost to insure them is going to ...

  9. Experimental event rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_event_rate

    This value is very useful in determining the therapeutic benefit or risk to patients in experimental groups, in comparison to patients in placebo or traditionally treated control groups. [citation needed] Three statistical terms rely on EER for their calculation: absolute risk reduction, relative risk reduction and number needed to treat.