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  2. Microbiological culture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbiological_culture

    Furthermore, the term culture is more generally used informally to refer to "selectively growing" a specific kind of microorganism in the lab. It is often essential to isolate a pure culture of microorganisms. A pure (or axenic) culture is a population of cells or multicellular organisms growing in the absence of other species or types.

  3. Chocolate agar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chocolate_agar

    Chocolate agar showing Francisella tularensis colonies Comparison of two culture media types used to grow Neisseria gonorrhoeae bacteria. Known as overgrowth, the nonselective chocolate agar medium on the left, due to its composition, allowed for the growth of organismal colonies other than those of N. gonorrhoeae, while the selective Thayer–Martin medium on the right, containing ...

  4. Winogradsky column - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winogradsky_column

    The Winogradsky column is a simple device for culturing a large diversity of microorganisms. Invented in the 1880s by Sergei Winogradsky , the device is a column of pond mud and water mixed with a carbon source such as newspaper (containing cellulose ), blackened marshmallows or egg-shells (containing calcium carbonate ), and a sulfur source ...

  5. Colony-forming unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colony-forming_unit

    In microbiology, a colony-forming unit (CFU, cfu or Cfu) is a unit which estimates the number of microbial cells (bacteria, fungi, viruses etc.) in a sample that are viable, able to multiply via binary fission under the controlled conditions. Counting with colony-forming units requires culturing the microbes and counts only viable cells, in ...

  6. Agar plate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agar_plate

    Sabouraud agar is used to culture fungi and has a low pH that inhibits the growth of most bacteria; it also contains the antibiotic gentamicin to specifically inhibit the growth of Gram-negative bacteria. Hay infusion agar is specific for the culturing of slime moulds (which are not fungi). Potato dextrose agar is used to culture certain types ...

  7. Instruments used in microbiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instruments_used_in...

    to act as a supporting container to hold the culture medium in Platinum wire loop: used to inoculate test samples into culture media for bacterial or fungal cultures, antibiograms, etc.; sterilized by flaming to red hot before use Pre-sterilized disposable container: specimen collection Pre-sterilized disposable swabs / NIH swab / postnasal swab

  8. Tissue culture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tissue_culture

    Thus, in its broader sense, "tissue culture" is often used interchangeably with "cell culture". On the other hand, the strict meaning of "tissue culture" refers to the culturing of tissue pieces, i.e. explant culture. Tissue culture is an important tool for the study of the biology of cells from multicellular organisms.

  9. Isolation (microbiology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isolation_(microbiology)

    The liquid culture pasteur developed allowed for the visulization of promoting or inhibiting growth of specific bacteria. This same technique is utilized today through various mediums like Mannitol salt agar, a solid medium. Solid cultures were developed in 1881 when Robert Koch solidified the liquid media through the addition of agar [2]