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  2. Array programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Array_programming

    Function rank is an important concept to array programming languages in general, by analogy to tensor rank in mathematics: functions that operate on data may be classified by the number of dimensions they act on. Ordinary multiplication, for example, is a scalar ranked function because it operates on zero-dimensional data (individual numbers).

  3. Array (data type) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Array_(data_type)

    Elements of a newly created array may have undefined values (as in C), or may be defined to have a specific "default" value such as 0 or a null pointer (as in Java). In C++ a std::vector object supports the store, select, and append operations with the performance characteristics discussed above. Vectors can be queried for their size and can be ...

  4. List of numerical libraries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_numerical_libraries

    Matrix Toolkit Java is a linear algebra library based on BLAS and LAPACK. ojAlgo is an open source Java library for mathematics, linear algebra and optimisation. exp4j is a small Java library for evaluation of mathematical expressions. SuanShu is an open-source Java math library. It supports numerical analysis, statistics and optimization.

  5. Lazy initialization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazy_initialization

    In computer programming, lazy initialization is the tactic of delaying the creation of an object, the calculation of a value, or some other expensive process until the first time it is needed.

  6. Foreach loop - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreach_loop

    In computer programming, foreach loop (or for-each loop) is a control flow statement for traversing items in a collection. foreach is usually used in place of a standard for loop statement.

  7. Instantiation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instantiation

    Instance (computer science), referring to any running process or to an object as an instance of a class; Table instance (or database instance), a concept in database design; see Row (database) Creation of an object (a location in memory having a value and possibly referenced by an identifier)

  8. Iterator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iterator

    When an advance is needed without data access (i.e. to skip a given data element), the access is nonetheless performed, though the returned value is ignored in this case. For collection types that support it, the remove() method of the iterator removes the most recently visited element from the container while keeping the iterator usable.

  9. Dynamic array - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_array

    The number of elements used by the dynamic array contents is its logical size or size, while the size of the underlying array is called the dynamic array's capacity or physical size, which is the maximum possible size without relocating data. [2] A fixed-size array will suffice in applications where the maximum logical size is fixed (e.g. by ...