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  2. Transient recovery voltage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transient_Recovery_Voltage

    Examples of TRV waveshapes. A transient recovery voltage (TRV) for high-voltage circuit breakers is the voltage that appears across the terminals after current interruption. It is a critical parameter for fault interruption by a high-voltage circuit breaker, its characteristics (amplitude, rate of rise) can lead either to a successful current interruption or to a failure (called reignition or ...

  3. Recloser - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recloser

    To prevent electric power distribution network damage, each station along the network is protected with circuit breakers or fuse cutouts which turn off power in the event of a short circuit. These protection solutions present a major problem when restoring power immediately following transient events, because repair crews need to manually reset ...

  4. Electrical fault - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_fault

    Overhead power lines are easiest to diagnose since the problem is usually obvious, e.g., a tree has fallen across the line, or a utility pole is broken and the conductors are lying on the ground. Locating faults in a cable system can be done either with the circuit de-energized, or in some cases, with the circuit under power.

  5. Substation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substation

    A circuit breaker is used as a protection device to interrupt fault currents automatically, and may be used to switch loads on and off, or to cut off a line when power is flowing in the 'wrong' direction. When a large fault current flows through the circuit breaker, this is detected through the use of current transformers. The magnitude of the ...

  6. Power outage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_outage

    A transient fault is a loss of power typically caused by a fault on a power line, e.g. a short circuit or flashover. Power is automatically restored once the fault is cleared. A brownout is a drop in voltage in an electrical power supply. The term brownout comes from the dimming experienced by incandescent lighting when the voltage sags.

  7. Failure of electronic components - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Failure_of_electronic...

    A resistor removed from a high voltage tube circuit shows damage from voltaic arcing on the resistive metal oxide layer. Resistors can fail open or short, alongside their value changing under environmental conditions and outside performance limits. Examples of resistor failures include: Manufacturing defects causing intermittent problems.

  8. A Wave Of Violence Sweeps Iraq - data.huffingtonpost.com

    data.huffingtonpost.com/2013/12/a-wave-of...

    While the U.S. made an effort to document civilian casualty data during its presence in the country, the administration “had consistent problems in collecting and defining data, changed methods and failed to estimate the margin of uncertainty,” according to a report by the Center for Strategic and International Studies, a D.C.-based think tank.

  9. Circuit breaker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circuit_breaker

    A circuit breaker is an electrical safety device designed to protect an electrical circuit from damage caused by current in excess of that which the equipment can safely carry (overcurrent). Its basic function is to interrupt current flow to protect equipment and to prevent fire.