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  2. Electoral system of Germany - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electoral_system_of_Germany

    Election of the 2nd German Bundestag (6 September 1953) – In 1953 for the first time, a law (Bundeswahlgesetz) designed by the German Bundestag was the basis for the federal elections. This law contained some major alterations compared to the former election law: The dual-vote system with the respective possibility of vote splitting was ...

  3. Elections in Germany - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elections_in_Germany

    Elections in Germany include elections to the Bundestag (Germany's federal parliament), the Landtags of the various states, and local elections.. Several articles in several parts of the Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany govern elections and establish constitutional requirements such as the secret ballot, and the requirement that all elections be conducted in a free and fair manner.

  4. List of electoral systems by country - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_electoral_systems...

    Two-round system: Gabon: Currently no elections are held: Georgia: President: Head of State Elected by electoral college [1] Parliament: Unicameral legislature Party-list proportional representation: Germany: President: Head of State Elected by the Bundestag and State delegates Bundesrat: Upper chamber of legislature Elected by State ...

  5. 2024 European Parliament election in Germany - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_European_Parliament...

    The 2024 European Parliament election was the first national election to be held in Germany since the 2021 federal election, in which former Chancellor Angela Merkel's Christian Democrats CDU-CSU lost to the Social Democratic Party (SPD) led by Olaf Scholz [6] who formed a "traffic light coalition" with the Free Democratic Party (FDP) and the Alliance 90/The Greens.

  6. List of Bundestag constituencies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Bundestag...

    Under Germany's mixed member proportional system of election, the Bundestag has 299 constituencies (Wahlkreise (German: [ˈvaːlˌkʁaɪ̯zə] ⓘ), electoral districts), each of which may elect one member of the Bundestag by first-past-the-post voting (a plurality of votes).

  7. 2025 German federal election - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_German_federal_election

    Germany has a mixed-member proportional electoral system. Voters have two votes: the first vote is used to directly elect a candidate in their own constituency using first-past-the-post, and the second vote is for a party's electoral list. To enter the Bundestag, a party must either get five percent of the nationwide second vote or get the ...

  8. List of political parties in Germany - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_political_parties...

    Overview of the elections since 1946 (Übersicht der Wahlen seit 1946) on the website of the Tagesschau - Election results in Germany since 1946 on state, federal and European levels (German descriptions, but graphics and data can be accessed without these).

  9. Politics of Germany - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_Germany

    West Germany was a founding member of the European Community in 1958, which became the EU in 1993. Germany is part of the Schengen Area, and has been a member of the eurozone since 1999. It is a member of the United Nations, NATO, the G7, the G20 and the OECD. The Economist Intelligence Unit rated Germany a "full democracy" in 2022.