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Narcissism, in this context, was seen as a perversion that consumed a person's entire sexual life. [13] In 1911 Otto Rank published the first clinical paper about narcissism, linking it to vanity and self-admiration. [15] [13] In an essay in 1913 called "The God complex", Ernest Jones considered extreme
Generally, narcissists show less empathy in relationships and view love pragmatically or as a game involving others' emotions. [61] [60] Narcissists are usually part of the personality disorder, narcissistic personality disorder (NPD). In relationships, they tend to affect the other person as they attempt to use them to enhance their self ...
The term narcissistic rage was a concept introduced by Heinz Kohut in 1972. Narcissistic rage was theorised as a reaction to a perceived threat to a narcissist's self-esteem or self-worth. Narcissistic rage occurs on a continuum from aloofness, to expressions of mild irritation or annoyance, to serious outbursts, including violent attacks. [125]
For instance, someone with narcissistic traits may act self important but still demonstrate consideration for others' opinions and feelings; diagnosed or pathological narcissists often ignore the ...
According to Zuckerman, the four major things that really get under the skin of a narcissist are: When people see the blueprint pattern of their behaviors and try to figure them out. When people ...
An intimate relationship is an interpersonal relationship that involves emotional or physical closeness between people and may include sexual intimacy and feelings of romance or love. [1] Intimate relationships are interdependent , and the members of the relationship mutually influence each other. [ 2 ]
Emotional intimacy is an aspect of interpersonal relationships that varies in intensity from one relationship to another and varies from one time to another, much like physical intimacy. [1] Emotional intimacy involves a perception of closeness to another, sharing of personal feelings, and personal validation.
[1] [20] Kohut's research showed that if early narcissistic needs could be adequately met, the individual would move on to what he called a "mature form of positive self-esteem; self-confidence" or healthy narcissism. [21] In Kohut's tradition, the features of healthy narcissism are: Strong self-regard. Empathy for others and recognition of ...