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  2. Thought experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thought_experiment

    A thought experiment is a hypothetical situation in which a hypothesis, theory, [a] or principle is laid out for the purpose of thinking through its consequences.

  3. Category:Thought experiments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Thought_experiments

    A thought experiment, or gedanken experiment, is a proposal for an experiment that would test or illuminate a hypothesis, theory, or principle. Subcategories. This ...

  4. Twin Earth thought experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twin_Earth_thought_experiment

    The Twin Earth thought experiment was one of three examples that Putnam offered in support of semantic externalism, the other two being what he called the Aluminum-Molybdenum case and the Beech-Elm case. Since the publication of these cases, numerous variations on the thought experiment have been proposed by philosophers.

  5. Einstein's thought experiments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein's_thought_experiments

    Thought experiments invoke particulars that are irrelevant to the generality of their conclusions. It is the invocation of these particulars that give thought experiments their experiment-like appearance. A thought experiment can always be reconstructed as a straightforward argument, without the irrelevant particulars.

  6. Category:Thought experiments in philosophy of mind - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Thought...

    Pages in category "Thought experiments in philosophy of mind" The following 20 pages are in this category, out of 20 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. A.

  7. Maxwell's demon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxwell's_demon

    Schematic figure of Maxwell's demon thought experiment. Maxwell's demon is a thought experiment that appears to disprove the second law of thermodynamics. It was proposed by the physicist James Clerk Maxwell in 1867. [1] In his first letter, Maxwell referred to the entity as a "finite being" or a "being who can play a game of skill with the ...

  8. Roko's basilisk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roko's_basilisk

    Roko's basilisk is a thought experiment which states that an otherwise benevolent artificial superintelligence (AI) in the future would be incentivized to create a virtual reality simulation to torture anyone who knew of its potential existence but did not directly contribute to its advancement or development, in order to incentivize said advancement.

  9. Category:Thought experiments in ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Thought...

    Pages in category "Thought experiments in ethics" The following 40 pages are in this category, out of 40 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. A.