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  2. Iliad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliad

    Much of the Iliad focuses on death-dealing. To gain status, heroes must be good at killing. Though not as prevalent, there are instances where the author showcases the peaceful aspects of war. The first instance of this is in book 3 when Menelaus and Paris agree to fight one one-on-one to end the war.

  3. Historicity of the Iliad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historicity_of_the_Iliad

    In The World of Odysseus, Finley presents a picture of the society represented by the Iliad and the Odyssey, avoiding the question as "beside the point that the narrative is a collection of fictions from beginning to end". [14]: 9 Finley was in a minority when his World of Odysseus first appeared in 1954. With the understanding that war was the ...

  4. Posthomerica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posthomerica

    Book 1: [5] Quintus dispenses with the customary invocation of the Muses in order to make his first line continue from the end of the Iliad. Book 1 tells of the arrival of the proud Amazon queen Penthesileia, the welcome she receives from the hard-pressed Trojans, her initial successes in battle, and her defeat by Achilles, who kills Thersites for mocking his admiration for the beautiful victim.

  5. Trojan War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trojan_War

    Now all the gods were divided through strife; for at that very time Zeus who thunders on high was meditating marvelous deeds, even to mingle storm and tempest over the boundless earth, and already he was hastening to make an utter end of the race of mortal men, declaring that he would destroy the lives of the demi-gods, that the children of the ...

  6. Odyssey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odyssey

    Both Odysseus and Gilgamesh are known for traveling to the ends of the earth and on their journeys go to the land of the dead. [19] On his voyage to the underworld, Odysseus follows instructions given to him by Circe, who is located at the edges of the world and is associated through imagery with the sun. [ 20 ]

  7. Earth and water - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_and_water

    "Earth and water" (Greek: γῆ καί ὕδωρ; Persian: آب و زمین) is a phrase that represents the demand by the Achaemenid Empire for formal tribute from surrendered cities and nations. It appears in the writings of the Greek historian and geographer Herodotus , particularly with regard to the Greco-Persian Wars .

  8. Epic Cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epic_Cycle

    The Epic Cycle (Ancient Greek: Ἐπικὸς Κύκλος, romanized: Epikòs Kýklos) was a collection of Ancient Greek epic poems, composed in dactylic hexameter and related to the story of the Trojan War, including the Cypria, the Aethiopis, the so-called Little Iliad, the Iliupersis, the Nostoi, and the Telegony.

  9. Moirai - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moirai

    Homer's Iliad (xxiv.209) speaks generally of the Moira, who spins the thread of life for men at their birth; she is Moira Krataia "powerful Moira" (xvi.334) or there are several Moirai (xxiv.49). In the Odyssey (vii.197) there is a reference to the Klôthes, or Spinners. At Delphi, only the Fates of Birth and Death were revered. [65]