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The Court noted that "[f]ederal judges are appointed for life, not for eternity". [12] Traditionally, law clerks of the deceased judge may be reassigned to other judges on the same court, or may be held over in chambers to work for the successor appointed to replace the deceased judge, although there is no legal requirement or guarantee that ...
The Supreme Court of the United States was established by the Constitution of the United States.Originally, the Judiciary Act of 1789 set the number of justices at six. . However, as the nation's boundaries grew across the continent and as Supreme Court justices in those days had to ride the circuit, an arduous process requiring long travel on horseback or carriage over harsh terrain that ...
Among the current members of the court, Clarence Thomas's tenure of 12,118 days (33 years, 64 days) [B] is the longest, while Ketanji Brown Jackson's 910 days (2 years, 179 days) [B] is the shortest. The table below ranks all United States Supreme Court justices by time in office.
Judge State Born–died Active service Chief Judge Senior status Appointed by Reason for termination 1 Marcus Wilson Acheson: PA: 1828–1906 1891–1906 [Note 1] — — B. Harrison / Operation of law: death 2 George M. Dallas: PA: 1839–1917 1892–1909 — — B. Harrison: retirement 3 George Gray: DE: 1840–1925 1899–1914 [5 ...
From 1819 to 1836, the highest court in the Arkansas Territory was the Superior Court, which consisted of presidentially-appointed judges who served four-year terms. The court was established with three judges, with a fourth added in 1828. [2] Below is a list of the judges that constituted that court: [3] [4]
A judge ordered Harris County to hold a new election for the 180th District Court judge after Republican candidate Tami Pierce, who narrowly lost to Democratic Judge DaSean Jones, filed a lawsuit ...
Following is a list of all Article III United States federal judges appointed by President Jimmy Carter during his presidency. [1] In total Carter appointed 262 Article III federal judges, including 56 judges to the courts of appeals, 203 judges to the United States district courts, 2 judges to the United States Court of Claims and 1 judge to the United States Court of Customs and Patent Appeals.
To be chief, a judge must have been in active service on the court for at least one year, be under the age of 65, and have not previously served as chief judge. A vacancy is filled by the judge highest in seniority among the group of qualified judges. The chief judge serves for a term of seven years, or until age 70, whichever occurs first.