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Potassium hydrogen phthalate, often called simply KHP, is an acidic salt compound. It forms white powder, colorless crystals, a colorless solution, and an ionic solid that is the monopotassium salt of phthalic acid .
The monopotassium salt, potassium hydrogen phthalate is a standard acid in analytical chemistry. Typically phthalate esters are prepared from the widely available phthalic anhydride. Reduction of phthalic acid with sodium amalgam in the presence of water gives the 1,3-cyclohexadiene derivative. [13]
Phthalate esters usually refers to dialkyl esters of phthalic acid (also called 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid, not be confused with the structurally isomeric terephthalic or isophthalic acids); the name "phthalate" derives from phthalic acid, which itself is derived from the word "naphthalene". When added to plastics, phthalates allow the ...
Potassium hydrogen phthalate This page was last edited on 27 October 2021, at 23:47 (UTC). Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 ...
The OSHA definition is arguably broad enough to include oxygen-deficient circumstances in the absence of "airborne contaminants", as well as many other chemical, thermal, or pneumatic hazards to life or health (e.g., pure helium, super-cooled or super-heated air, hyperbaric or hypo-baric or submerged chambers, etc.).
Potassium compounds are those chemical compounds which contain the chemical element potassium. Subcategories. ... Potassium hydrogen phthalate; Potassium hydrogenoxalate;
Where W KHP is the mass (g) of potassium hydrogen phthalate (KHP) in 50 ml of KHP standard solution, V eq is the volume of titrant (ml) consumed by 50 ml KHP standard solution at the equivalent point, 204.23 g/mol is the molecular weight of KHP.
Monopotassium phosphate can exist in several polymorphs.At room temperature it forms paraelectric crystals with tetragonal symmetry. Upon cooling to −150 °C (−238 °F) it transforms to a ferroelectric phase of orthorhombic symmetry, and the transition temperature shifts up to −50 °C (−58 °F) when hydrogen is replaced by deuterium. [8]