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  2. x86 virtualization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86_virtualization

    With some motherboards, users must enable Intel's VT-x feature in the BIOS setup before applications can make use of it. [23] Intel started to include Extended Page Tables (EPT), [24] a technology for page-table virtualization, [25] since the Nehalem architecture, [26] [27] released in 2008.

  3. Input–output memory management unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Input–output_memory...

    In virtualization, guest operating systems can use hardware that is not specifically made for virtualization. Higher performance hardware such as graphics cards use DMA to access memory directly; in a virtual environment all memory addresses are re-mapped by the virtual machine software, which causes DMA devices to fail.

  4. Intel vPro - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_vPro

    Intel AMT is the set of management and security features built into vPro PCs that makes it easier for a sys-admin to monitor, maintain, secure, and service PCs. [11] Intel AMT (the management technology) is sometimes mistaken for being the same as Intel vPro (the PC "platform"), because AMT is one of the most visible technologies of an Intel vPro-based PC.

  5. System Management Mode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_Management_Mode

    However, BIOS manufacturers and OEMs have relied on SMM for newer functionality like Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI). [9] [10] Some uses of the System Management Mode are: Handle system events like memory or chipset errors; Manage system safety functions, such as shutdown on high CPU temperature; System Management BIOS (SMBIOS)

  6. List of IOMMU-supporting hardware - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_IOMMU-supporting...

    The vast majority of Intel server chips of the Xeon E3, Xeon E5, and Xeon E7 product lines support VT-d. The first—and least powerful—Xeon to support VT-d was the E5502 launched Q1'09 with two cores at 1.86 GHz on a 45 nm process. [2]

  7. Second Level Address Translation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Level_Address...

    Rapid Virtualization Indexing (RVI), known as Nested Page Tables (NPT) during its development, is an AMD second generation hardware-assisted virtualization technology for the processor memory management unit (MMU). [1] [2] RVI was introduced in the third generation of Opteron processors, code name Barcelona. [3]

  8. BIOS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS

    The BIOS uses the boot devices set in Nonvolatile BIOS memory , or, in the earliest PCs, DIP switches. The BIOS checks each device in order to see if it is bootable by attempting to load the first sector (boot sector). If the sector cannot be read, the BIOS proceeds to the next device.

  9. Virtualization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtualization

    Full virtualization – Almost complete virtualization of the actual hardware to allow software environments, including a guest operating system and its apps, to run unmodified. Paravirtualization – The guest apps are executed in their own isolated domains, as if they are running on a separate system, but a hardware environment is not simulated.