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  2. Perpetual inventory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpetual_inventory

    Generally this is accomplished by connecting the inventory system with order entry and in retail the point of sale system. In this case, book inventory would be exactly the same as, or almost the same, as the real inventory. In earlier periods, non-continuous, or periodic inventory systems were more prevalent. Starting in the 1970s digital ...

  3. Inventory valuation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inventory_valuation

    To record sales, the perpetual system requires an extra entry to debit the Cost of goods sold and credit Merchandise Inventory. By recording the cost of goods sold for each sale, the perpetual inventory system alleviated the need for adjusting entries and calculation of the goods sold at the end of a financial period, both of which the periodic ...

  4. Backflush accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backflush_accounting

    Perpetual inventory management is a system where store balances of inventory are recorded after every transaction. It eliminates the need for the store to close down constantly for inventory stock-taking as perpetual inventory systems allow for continuous stock-taking. Perpetual inventory systems keep a running account of the company's ...

  5. Journal entry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journal_entry

    A journal entry is the act of keeping or making records of any transactions either economic or non-economic. Transactions are listed in an accounting journal that shows a company's debit and credit balances. The journal entry can consist of several recordings, each of which is either a debit or a credit. The total of the debits must equal the ...

  6. Vendor-managed inventory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vendor-managed_inventory

    2. Inventory Ownership. Inventory ownership refers to the ownership of the inventory and when the invoice is being issued to the retailer. In vendor managed inventory, there is a number of solutions in terms of payment and transfer of ownership. [11] In the first alternative, the vendor is the owner of inventory at the premises of the customer.

  7. Adjusting entries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adjusting_entries

    In accounting, adjusting entries are journal entries usually made at the end of an accounting period to allocate income and expenditure to the period in which they actually occurred. The revenue recognition principle is the basis of making adjusting entries that pertain to unearned and accrued revenues under accrual-basis accounting .

  8. Inventory management software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inventory_management_software

    An inventory management software is a software system for tracking inventory levels, orders, sales and deliveries. [1] It can also be used in the manufacturing industry to create a work order, bill of materials and other production-related documents. Companies use inventory management software to avoid product overstock and outages.

  9. Revenue management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revenue_management

    These fares were non-refundable in addition to being advance-purchase restricted and capacity controlled. This yield management system targeted those discounts to only those situations where they had a surplus of empty seats. The system and analysts engaged in continual re-evaluation of the placement of the discounts to maximize their use.