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Concrete has a very low coefficient of thermal expansion, and as it matures concrete shrinks. All concrete structures will crack to some extent, due to shrinkage and tension. Concrete which is subjected to long-duration forces is prone to creep. The density of concrete varies, but is around 2,400 kilograms per cubic metre (150 lb/cu ft). [1]
It includes characteristic values for various types of loads and densities for all materials which are likely to be used in construction. Eurocode 1 is divided into a number of parts. Part 1-1: Densities, self-weight, imposed loads for buildings
A w/c ratio higher than 0.60 is not acceptable as fresh concrete becomes "soup" [2] and leads to a higher porosity and to very poor quality hardened concrete as publicly stated by Prof. Gustave Magnel (1889-1955, Ghent University, Belgium) during an official address to American building contractors at the occasion of one of his visits in the ...
A single concrete block, as used for construction. Concrete is a composite material composed of aggregate bonded together with a fluid cement that cures to a solid over time. Concrete is the second-most-used substance in the world after water, [1] and is the most widely used building material. [2]
Gypsum concrete is a building material used as a floor underlay [44] used in wood-frame and concrete construction for fire ratings, [44] sound reduction, [44] radiant heating, [45] and floor leveling. It is a mixture of gypsum, Portland cement, and sand. [44] One of its advantages is the lightweight nature.
The low cost and widespread availability of the limestone, shales, and other naturally occurring materials used in portland cement make it a relatively cheap building material. Its most common use is in the production of concrete, a composite material consisting of aggregate (gravel and sand), cement, and water.
Gypsum concrete is a building material used as a floor underlayment used in wood-frame and concrete construction ... US patent 4,075,374 lists the by-weight ...
A load-bearing wall or bearing wall is a wall that is an active structural element of a building — that is, it bears the weight of the elements above said wall, resting upon it by conducting its weight to a foundation structure. [1] The materials most often used to construct load-bearing walls in large buildings are concrete, block, or brick.
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