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  2. CCM mode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CCM_mode

    As the name suggests, CCM mode combines counter (CTR) mode for confidentiality with cipher block chaining message authentication code (CBC-MAC) for authentication. These two primitives are applied in an "authenticate-then-encrypt" manner: CBC-MAC is first computed on the message to obtain a message authentication code (MAC), then the message and the MAC are encrypted using counter mode.

  3. Galois/Counter Mode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galois/Counter_Mode

    In cryptography, Galois/Counter Mode (GCM) [1] is a mode of operation for symmetric-key cryptographic block ciphers which is widely adopted for its performance. GCM throughput rates for state-of-the-art, high-speed communication channels can be achieved with inexpensive hardware resources.

  4. Block cipher mode of operation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation

    AES-GCM-SIV is an improvement over the very similarly named algorithm GCM-SIV, with a few very small changes (e.g. how AES-CTR is initialized), but which yields practical benefits to its security "This addition allows for encrypting up to 2 50 messages with the same key, compared to the significant limitation of only 2 32 messages that were ...

  5. Comparison of cryptography libraries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_cryptography...

    23.0.1 (October 15, 2024; 2 months ago () [13 21.0.5 LTS ... CCM GCM OCB XTS AES-Wrap Stream EAX; Botan: No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Bouncy Castle:

  6. NSA Suite B Cryptography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NSA_Suite_B_Cryptography

    Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) with key sizes of 128 and 256 bits. For traffic flow, AES should be used with either the Counter Mode (CTR) for low bandwidth traffic or the Galois/Counter Mode (GCM) mode of operation for high bandwidth traffic (see Block cipher modes of operation) – symmetric encryption

  7. Authenticated encryption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authenticated_encryption

    Authenticated Encryption (AE) is an encryption scheme which simultaneously assures the data confidentiality (also known as privacy: the encrypted message is impossible to understand without the knowledge of a secret key [1]) and authenticity (in other words, it is unforgeable: [2] the encrypted message includes an authentication tag that the sender can calculate only while possessing the ...

  8. AOL Mail - AOL Help

    help.aol.com/products/aol-webmail

    Get answers to your AOL Mail, login, Desktop Gold, AOL app, password and subscription questions. Find the support options to contact customer care by email, chat, or phone number.

  9. CCMP (cryptography) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CCMP_(cryptography)

    CCMP uses CCM that combines CTR mode for data confidentiality and cipher block chaining message authentication code (CBC-MAC) for authentication and integrity. CCM protects the integrity of both the MPDU data field and selected portions of the IEEE 802.11 MPDU header. CCMP is based on AES processing and uses a 128-bit key and a 128-bit block size.