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  2. Flow control valve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flow_control_valve

    These types of valves are also known as automatic control valves. The hydraulic actuators respond to changes of pressure or flow and will open/close the valve. Automatic control valves do not require an external power source, meaning that the fluid pressure is enough to open and close them.

  3. Level control valve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Level_control_valve

    A level control valve or altitude control valve is a type of valve that automatically responds to changes in the height of a liquid in some storage system. A common example is the set of ballcocks in a flush toilet , where each stage of the flush cycle is actuated by the emptying or filling of the tank.

  4. Pressure switch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pressure_switch

    Industrial pressure switches may have a calibrated scale and pointer to show the set point of the switch. A pressure switch will have a hysteresis, that is, a differential range around its setpoint, known as the switch's deadband, inside which small changes of pressure do not influence the state of the contacts. Some types allow adjustment of ...

  5. Position error - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Position_error

    The ideal position for a static port is a position where the local air pressure in flight is always equal to the pressure remote from the aircraft, however there is no position on an aircraft where this ideal situation exists for all angles of attack. When deciding on a position for a static port, aircraft designers attempt to find a position ...

  6. Altimeter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altimeter

    Digital barometric pressure sensor for altitude measurement in consumer electronic applications Altitude can be determined based on the measurement of atmospheric pressure. The greater the altitude, the lower the pressure. When a barometer is supplied with a nonlinear calibration so as to indicate altitude, the instrument is a type of altimeter ...

  7. Psychrometrics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychrometrics

    Changes in state, such as when two air streams mix, can be modeled easily and somewhat graphically using the correct psychrometric chart for the location's air pressure or elevation relative to sea level. For locations at not more than 2000 ft (600 m) of altitude it is common practice to use the sea-level psychrometric chart.

  8. Indicated airspeed - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indicated_airspeed

    correct IAS to calibrated airspeed (CAS) using an aircraft-specific correction table; correct CAS to true airspeed (TAS) by using Outside Air Temperature (OAT), Pressure-altitude and CAS on an E6B flight computer or equivalent functionality on most GPSs; convert TAS to ground speed (GS) by allowing for the effect of wind.

  9. Float switch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Float_switch

    A pedestal sump pump with a float switch. A float switch is a type of level sensor, a device used to detect the level of liquid within a tank. The switch may be used to control a pump, as an indicator, an alarm, or to control other devices. One type of float switch uses a mercury switch inside a hinged float.