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  2. MAP sensor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAP_sensor

    This is commonly referred to as gauge pressure. Boost pressure is relative to absolute pressure - as one increases or decreases, so does the other. It is a one-to-one relationship with an offset of -100 kPa for boost pressure. Thus, a MAP sensor will always read 100 kPa more than a boost sensor measuring the same conditions.

  3. Pressure altitude - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pressure_altitude

    It indicates altitude obtained when an altimeter is set to an agreed baseline pressure under certain circumstances in which the aircraft’s altimeter would be unable to give a useful altitude readout. Examples would be landing at a high altitude or near sea level under conditions of exceptionally high air pressure.

  4. Mass flow sensor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_flow_sensor

    MAF sensor in a 2006-2015 automotive diesel engine. A mass (air) flow sensor (MAF) is a sensor used to determine the mass flow rate of air entering a fuel-injected internal combustion engine. The air mass information is necessary for the engine control unit (ECU) to balance and deliver the correct fuel mass to the engine. Air changes its ...

  5. Altimeter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altimeter

    Reference pressure of about 29.92 inHg (1013 hPa) is showing in the Kollsman window. An altimeter or an altitude meter is an instrument used to measure the altitude of an object above a fixed level. [1] The measurement of altitude is called altimetry, which is related to the term bathymetry, the measurement of depth under water.

  6. Useful conversions and formulas for air dispersion modeling

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Useful_conversions_and...

    The change of atmospheric pressure with altitude can be obtained from this equation: [2] P a = 0.9877 a {\displaystyle P_{a}=0.9877^{a}} Given an atmospheric pollutant concentration at an atmospheric pressure of 1 atmosphere (i.e., at sea level altitude), the concentration at other altitudes can be obtained from this equation:

  7. Pitot–static system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitot–static_system

    A pitot–static system is a system of pressure-sensitive instruments that is most often used in aviation to determine an aircraft's airspeed, Mach number, altitude, and altitude trend. A pitot–static system generally consists of a pitot tube , a static port, and the pitot–static instruments. [ 1 ]

  8. Pressure altimeter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pressure_altimeter

    The greater the altitude, the lower the pressure. When a barometer is supplied with a nonlinear calibration so as to indicate altitude, the instrument is a type of altimeter called a pressure altimeter or barometric altimeter. A pressure altimeter is the altimeter found in most aircraft, and skydivers use wrist-mounted versions for similar ...

  9. Indicated airspeed - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indicated_airspeed

    correct IAS to calibrated airspeed (CAS) using an aircraft-specific correction table; correct CAS to true airspeed (TAS) by using Outside Air Temperature (OAT), Pressure-altitude and CAS on an E6B flight computer or equivalent functionality on most GPSs; convert TAS to ground speed (GS) by allowing for the effect of wind.