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  2. Matrix norm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_norm

    The Frobenius norm is an extension of the Euclidean norm to and comes from the Frobenius inner product on the space of all matrices. The Frobenius norm is sub-multiplicative and is very useful for numerical linear algebra. The sub-multiplicativity of Frobenius norm can be proved using Cauchy–Schwarz inequality.

  3. Total least squares - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_least_squares

    where [] is the augmented matrix with E and F side by side and ‖ ‖ is the Frobenius norm, the square root of the sum of the squares of all entries in a matrix and so equivalently the square root of the sum of squares of the lengths of the rows or columns of the matrix. This can be rewritten as

  4. Non-negative least squares - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-negative_least_squares

    Here x ≥ 0 means that each component of the vector x should be non-negative, and ‖·‖ 2 denotes the Euclidean norm. Non-negative least squares problems turn up as subproblems in matrix decomposition, e.g. in algorithms for PARAFAC [2] and non-negative matrix/tensor factorization. [3] [4] The latter can be considered a generalization of ...

  5. Euclidean algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclidean_algorithm

    Since the norm is a nonnegative integer and decreases with every step, the Euclidean algorithm for Gaussian integers ends in a finite number of steps. [144] The final nonzero remainder is gcd( α , β ) , the Gaussian integer of largest norm that divides both α and β ; it is unique up to multiplication by a unit, ±1 or ± i .

  6. Moore–Penrose inverse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moore–Penrose_inverse

    The solution with minimum Euclidean norm is ⁠. ⁠ [27] This result is easily extended to systems with multiple right-hand sides, when the Euclidean norm is replaced by the Frobenius norm. Let ⁠ B ∈ K m × p {\displaystyle B\in \mathbb {K} ^{m\times p}} ⁠ .

  7. Norm (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norm_(mathematics)

    The concept of unit circle (the set of all vectors of norm 1) is different in different norms: for the 1-norm, the unit circle is a square oriented as a diamond; for the 2-norm (Euclidean norm), it is the well-known unit circle; while for the infinity norm, it is an axis-aligned square.

  8. Frobenius inner product - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frobenius_inner_product

    Hadamard product (matrices) Hilbert–Schmidt inner product; Kronecker product; Matrix analysis; Matrix multiplication; Matrix norm; Tensor product of Hilbert spaces – the Frobenius inner product is the special case where the vector spaces are finite-dimensional real or complex vector spaces with the usual Euclidean inner product

  9. Orthogonal Procrustes problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthogonal_Procrustes_problem

    where ‖ ‖ denotes the Frobenius norm. This is a special case of Wahba's problem (with identical weights; instead of considering two matrices, in Wahba's problem the columns of the matrices are considered as individual vectors). Another difference is that Wahba's problem tries to find a proper rotation matrix instead of just an orthogonal one.