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The diagnosis of tinnitus is usually based on a patient's description of the symptoms they are experiencing. [3] Such a diagnosis is commonly supported by an audiogram, and an otolaryngological and neurological examination. [1] [3] How much tinnitus interferes with a person's life may be quantified with questionnaires. [3]
Otology also studies vestibular sensory systems, related structures and functions, as well as their diseases, diagnosis and treatment. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Otologic surgery generally refers to surgery of the middle ear and mastoid related to chronic otitis media , such as tympanoplasty (ear drum surgery), ossiculoplasty (surgery of the hearing bones ...
Of teenagers, 20-50 percent experience exposure to noise levels high enough to cause acute acoustic trauma. [10] Hearing loss due to noise is the second most common sensorineural hearing loss, after age-related hearing loss (presbycusis). Of more than 28 million Americans with some degree of hearing impairment, as many as 10 million have ...
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Tinnitus Retraining Therapy or TRT, Round and Oval Window Reinforcement Hyperacusis is an increased sensitivity to sound and a low tolerance for environmental noise. Definitions of hyperacusis can vary significantly; it often revolves around damage to or dysfunction of the stapes bone , stapedius muscle or tensor tympani ( eardrum ).
A second exacerbating factor is exposure to ototoxic drugs and chemicals. Over time, the detection of high-pitched sounds becomes more difficult, and speech perception is affected, particularly of sibilants and fricatives. Patients typically express a decreased ability to understand speech.
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Some over-the-counter as well as prescription drugs and certain industrial chemicals are ototoxic. Exposure to these can result in temporary or permanent hearing loss. Some medications cause irreversible damage to the ear, and are limited in their use for this reason. The most important group is the aminoglycosides (main member gentamicin). A ...
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related to: somatic tinnitus prognosis chart for seniors over 50 mayo clinic list of drugs