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  2. Mouse Models of Human Cancer database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouse_Models_of_Human...

    The laboratory mouse has been instrumental in investigating the genetics of human disease, including cancer, for over 110 years. [1] The laboratory mouse has physiology and genetic characteristics very similar to humans providing powerful models for investigation of the genetic characteristics of disease.

  3. Humanized mouse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanized_mouse

    A humanized mouse is a genetically modified mouse that has functioning human genes, cells, tissues and/or organs. [1] Humanized mice are commonly used as small animal models in biological and medical research for human therapeutics.

  4. Mouse models of breast cancer metastasis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouse_models_of_breast...

    40% of both human and mouse genomes can be aligned at the nucleotide level. Mice have relatively short gestation periods. Mice take a brief time to reach sexual maturity. Mice have large litter sizes. The availability of hundreds of mutations affecting almost every tissue and aspect of development. Mice may not be an ideal model for breast cancer.

  5. Patient derived xenograft - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patient_derived_xenograft

    Patient derived xenografts (PDX) are models of cancer where the tissue or cells from a patient's tumor are implanted into an immunodeficient or humanized mouse. [1] It is a form of xenotransplantation. PDX models are used to create an environment that allows for the continued growth of cancer after its removal from a patient.

  6. Genetically modified mouse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetically_modified_mouse

    A genetically modified mouse, genetically engineered mouse model (GEMM) [1] or transgenic mouse is a mouse (Mus musculus) that has had its genome altered through the use of genetic engineering techniques. Genetically modified mice are commonly used for research or as animal models of human diseases and are also used for research on genes.

  7. Animal disease model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_disease_model

    An animal model (short for animal disease model) is a living, non-human, often genetic-engineered animal used during the research and investigation of human disease, for the purpose of better understanding the disease process without the risk of harming a human. Although biological activity in an animal model does not ensure an effect in humans ...

  8. Oncomouse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oncomouse

    The activated oncogene significantly increases the mouse's susceptibility to cancer, and thus makes the mouse a suitable model for cancer research. [2] [3] OncoMouse was not the first transgenic mouse to be developed for use in cancer research. Ralph L. Brinster and Richard Palmiter had developed such mice previously. However, OncoMouse was the ...

  9. Mouse Genome Informatics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouse_Genome_Informatics

    Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI) is a free, online database and bioinformatics resource hosted by The Jackson Laboratory, with funding by the National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI), the National Cancer Institute (NCI), and the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD). [1]

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