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  2. Operator overloading - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operator_overloading

    Operator overloading has often been criticized [2] because it allows programmers to reassign the semantics of operators depending on the types of their operands. For example, the use of the << operator in C++ a << b shifts the bits in the variable a left by b bits if a and b are of an integer type, but if a is an output stream then the above ...

  3. Ad hoc polymorphism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_hoc_polymorphism

    This is an example of overloading or more specifically, operator overloading. Note the ambiguity in the string types used in the last case. Consider "123" + "456" in which the programmer might naturally assume addition rather than concatenation. They may expect "579" instead of "123456". Overloading can therefore provide different meaning, or ...

  4. Operator (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operator_(computer...

    In languages that support operator overloading by the programmer (such as C++) but have a limited set of operators, operator overloading is often used to define customized uses for operators. In the example IF ORDER_DATE > "12/31/2011" AND ORDER_DATE < "01/01/2013" THEN CONTINUE ELSE STOP , the operators are: > (greater than), AND and < (less ...

  5. JavaScript syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript_syntax

    The new operator can be used to create an object wrapper for a Boolean primitive. However, the typeof operator does not return boolean for the object wrapper, it returns object. Because all objects evaluate as true, a method such as .valueOf(), or .toString(), must be used to retrieve the wrapped value.

  6. Polymorphism (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymorphism_(computer...

    Christopher Strachey chose the term ad hoc polymorphism to refer to polymorphic functions that can be applied to arguments of different types, but that behave differently depending on the type of the argument to which they are applied (also known as function overloading or operator overloading). [5]

  7. Overloading - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overloading

    The term overloading may refer to: Function overloading , a software engineering process whereby multiple functions of different types are defined with the same name Operator overloading , a software engineering process whereby operators (e.g. + or - ) are treated as polymorphic functions having different behaviors depending on the types of ...

  8. Type class - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_class

    The type variable a has kind (is also known as Type in the latest Glasgow Haskell Compiler (GHC) release), [5] meaning that the kind of Eq is Eq :: Type -> Constraint The declaration may be read as stating a "type a belongs to type class Eq if there are functions named (==) , and (/=) , of the appropriate types, defined on it".

  9. Virtual function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_function

    Overloading occurs when two or more methods in one class have the same method name but different parameters. Overriding means having two methods with the same method name and parameters. Overloading is also referred to as function matching, and overriding as dynamic function mapping.