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  2. Overconfidence effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overconfidence_effect

    The overconfidence effect is a well-established bias in which a person's subjective confidence in their judgments is reliably greater than the objective accuracy of those judgments, especially when confidence is relatively high. [1] [2] Overconfidence is one example of a miscalibration of subjective probabilities.

  3. Confirmation bias - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confirmation_bias

    The study investigated individual differences of argumentation schema and asked participants to write essays. The participants were randomly assigned to write essays either for or against their preferred side of an argument and were given research instructions that took either a balanced or an unrestricted approach.

  4. Hindsight bias - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindsight_bias

    The hindsight bias causes defendants to be judged as capable of preventing the bad outcome. [52] Although much stronger for the defendants, hindsight bias also affects the plaintiffs . In cases that there is an assumption of risk, hindsight bias may contribute to the jurors perceiving the event as riskier because of the poor outcome.

  5. The Overconfidence Conversation - AOL

    www.aol.com/2013/01/16/the-overconfidence...

    Overconfidence is a very serious problem, but you probably think it doesn't affect you. That's the tricky thing with overconfidence: The people who are most overconfident are the ones least likely ...

  6. False consensus effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_consensus_effect

    This false consensus is significant because it increases self-esteem (overconfidence effect). It can be derived from a desire to conform and be liked by others in a social environment. This bias is especially prevalent in group settings where one thinks the collective opinion of their own group matches that of the larger population.

  7. Overconfidence Games: Why to Be Wary of Advisers Who Are '100 ...

    www.aol.com/news/on-overconfident-advisors...

    Why You Need to Do Your Research There are other takeaways from this study and others that can have a bearing on how you interpret professional advice and whether or not to act on it. For example:

  8. Self-esteem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-esteem

    Moral judgment stages: Individuals describe their real, ideal, and dreaded selves with stereotypical labels, such as "nice" or "bad". Individuals describe their ideal and real selves in terms of disposition for actions or as behavioral habits. The dreaded self is often described as being unsuccessful or as having bad habits.

  9. Counterfactual thinking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counterfactual_thinking

    This can involve making a change in our behavior immediately after the negative event occurred. By actively making a behavioral change, we are completely avoiding the problem again in the future. An example is forgetting Mother's Day, and immediately writing the date on the calendar for the following year, to avoid the problem. [17]