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  2. Computational sociology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_sociology

    Computational sociology is a branch of sociology that uses computationally intensive methods to analyze and model social phenomena. Using computer simulations, artificial intelligence, complex statistical methods, and analytic approaches like social network analysis, computational sociology develops and tests theories of complex social processes through bottom-up modeling of social interactions.

  3. Process (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_(computing)

    [1] First, the process is "created" by being loaded from a secondary storage device (hard disk drive, CD-ROM, etc.) into main memory. After that the process scheduler assigns it the "waiting" state. While the process is "waiting", it waits for the scheduler to do a so-called context switch. The context switch loads the process into the ...

  4. Information system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_system

    A computer(-based) information system is essentially an IS using computer technology to carry out some or all of its planned tasks. The basic components of computer-based information systems are: Hardware are the devices like the monitor, processor, printer, and keyboard, all of which work together to accept, process, show data, and information.

  5. Task (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Task_(computing)

    In non-interactive execution (batch processing), a task is a unit of execution within a job, [1] [2] with the task itself typically a process. The term " multitasking " primarily refers to the processing sense – multiple tasks executing at the same time – but has nuances of the work sense of multiple tasks being performed at the same time.

  6. Function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function

    Function (biology), the effect of an activity or process; Function (engineering), a specific action that a system can perform; Function (language), a way of achieving an aim using language; Function (mathematics), a relation that associates an input to a single output; Function (sociology), an activity's role in society

  7. Process management (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_management_(computing)

    Each new process gets its own user space. [1] Process creation in Windows is done through the CreateProcessA() system call. A new process runs in the security context of the calling process, but otherwise runs independently of the calling process. Methods exist to alter the security context in which a new processes runs.

  8. Sociology of the Internet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociology_of_the_Internet

    The first sole-authored book entitled Digital Sociology was published in 2015, [6] and the first academic conference on "Digital Sociology" was held in New York, NY in the same year. [ 7 ] Although the term digital sociology has not yet fully entered the cultural lexicon, sociologists have engaged in research related to the Internet since its ...

  9. Function (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function_(computer...

    In computer programming, a function (also procedure, method, subroutine, routine, or subprogram) is a callable unit [1] of software logic that has a well-defined interface and behavior and can be invoked multiple times. Callable units provide a powerful programming tool. [2]