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The high school movement is a term used in educational history literature to describe the era from 1910 to 1940 during which secondary schools as well as secondary school attendance sprouted across the United States. During the early part of the 20th century, American youth entered high schools at a rapid rate, mainly due to the building of new ...
High school fraternities and sororities, ... was founded in 1910. ... is a Jewish teen movement formed in 1924 for boys, ...
Between 1910 and 1940, the high school movement resulted in rapidly increasing founding of public high schools in many cities and towns and later with further expansions in each locality with the establishment of neighborhood, district, or community high schools in the larger cities which may have had one or two schools since the 19th century ...
From 1910 to 1940, high schools grew in number and size, reaching out to a broader clientele. In 1910, for example, 9% of Americans had a high school diploma; in 1935, the rate was 40%. [194] By 1940, the number had increased to 50%. [195] This phenomenon was uniquely American; no other nation attempted such widespread coverage.
By 1910, 72% of children were attending school. Between 1910 and 1940 the high school movement resulted in a rapid increase in public high school enrollment and graduations. [42] By 1930, 100% of children were attending school, excluding children with significant disabilities or medical concerns. [42]
The training school movement began in 1911. The southern training schools were supported by northern philanthropists, roughly from 1910 to 1930. [1] [2] The Slater Fund supported many of the schools. [3] [4] Philanthropic organizations had their own criteria for funding support. [5]
In the 1920s, the idea of compulsory public education gained traction in various states, largely as a reaction against parochial schools. The Ku Klux Klan supported the movement. [2] In Michigan the movement achieved a referendum on the subject in 1920, but won less than 40 percent of the vote. [3]
Annie Lee Wilkerson Cooper was born on June 2, 1910, as Annie Lee Wilkerson in Selma, Alabama as one of ten children of Lucy Jones and Charles Wilkerson Sr. When Cooper was in the seventh grade, she dropped out of school and moved to Kentucky to live with one of her older sisters, but later obtained a high school diploma. [5]