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  2. Rule of three (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rule_of_three_(computer...

    It states that two instances of similar code do not require refactoring, but when similar code is used three times, it should be extracted into a new procedure. The rule was popularised by Martin Fowler in Refactoring [1] and attributed to Don Roberts. Duplication is considered a bad practice in programming because it makes the code harder to ...

  3. Code refactoring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_refactoring

    Refactoring is usually motivated by noticing a code smell. [2] For example, the method at hand may be very long, or it may be a near duplicate of another nearby method. Once recognized, such problems can be addressed by refactoring the source code, or transforming it into a new form that behaves the same as before but that no longer "smells".

  4. Mediator pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediator_pattern

    In the following example, a Mediator object controls the values of several Storage objects, forcing the user code to access the stored values through the mediator. When a storage object wants to emit an event indicating that its value has changed, it also goes back to the mediator object (via the method notifyObservers ) that controls the list ...

  5. Extreme programming practices - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extreme_Programming_Practices

    Estimate a Story: Development estimates how long it will take to implement the work implied by the story card. Development can also create spike solutions to analyze or solve the problem. These solutions are used for estimation and discarded once everyone gets clear visualization of the problem. Again, this may not influence the business ...

  6. Test-driven development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Test-driven_development

    A key benefit of TDD is that it makes the developer focus on requirements before writing code. This is in contrast with the usual practice, where unit tests are only written after code. 2. Write a test for an item on the list Write an automated test that would pass if the variant in the new behavior is met. 3. Run all tests.

  7. List of Java bytecode instructions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Java_bytecode...

    compare two doubles, -1 on NaN dconst_0 0e 0000 1110 → 0.0 push the constant 0.0 (a double) onto the stack dconst_1 0f 0000 1111 → 1.0 push the constant 1.0 (a double) onto the stack ddiv 6f 0110 1111 value1, value2 → result divide two doubles dload 18 0001 1000 1: index → value load a double value from a local variable #index: dload_0 26

  8. Strategy pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strategy_pattern

    A sample UML class and sequence diagram for the Strategy design pattern. [4]In the above UML class diagram, the Context class does not implement an algorithm directly. . Instead, Context refers to the Strategy interface for performing an algorithm (strategy.algorithm()), which makes Context independent of how an algorithm is impl

  9. Visitor pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visitor_pattern

    The following example is in the language Java, and shows how the contents of a tree of nodes (in this case describing the components of a car) can be printed. Instead of creating print methods for each node subclass ( Wheel , Engine , Body , and Car ), one visitor class ( CarElementPrintVisitor ) performs the required printing action.

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