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  2. Nuremberg Code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuremberg_Code

    President and Rector Markus Muller writes in his introduction that the Code "constitutes one of the most important milestones in the history of medicine, providing for the first time a proper framework for research on human subjects. This milestone was not a voluntary, precautionary measure, but only came into existence in the aftermath of Nazi ...

  3. Declaration of Helsinki - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declaration_of_Helsinki

    This revision implies that in choosing a study design, developed-world standards of care should apply to any research conducted on human subjects, including those in developing countries. The wording of the fourth and fifth revisions reflect the position taken by Rothman and Michel [ 41 ] and Freedman et al., [ 42 ] known as 'active-control ...

  4. Human subject research legislation in the United States

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_subject_research...

    [6] [7] [8] Beecher's study listed over 20 cases of mainstream research where subjects were subject to experimentation without being fully informed of their status as research subjects, and without knowledge of the risks of such participation in the research. Some of the research subjects died or were permanently crippled as a result of that ...

  5. President's Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President's_Commission_for...

    Protecting Human Subjects (1981) Whistleblowing in Biomedical Research (1981) IRB Guidebook (1981) Compensating for Research Injuries (1982) Splicing Life: The Social and Ethical Issues of Genetic Engineering with Human Beings (1982) Making Health Care Decisions (1982) Deciding to Forego [sic] Life-Sustaining Treatment (1983)

  6. Human subject research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_subject_research

    Human subject research is systematic, scientific investigation that can be either interventional (a "trial") or observational (no "test article") and involves human beings as research subjects, commonly known as test subjects. Human subject research can be either medical (clinical) research or non-medical (e.g., social science) research. [1]

  7. Guidelines for human subject research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guidelines_for_human...

    The code establishes what is required to be considered research activities, and for participants to be considered human subjects of research. The definitions are written as such to include situations where the human is the subject of the experiment, their environment is manipulated by the researchers, and data regarding their responses are ...

  8. Most overtimes in college football: Georgia-Georgia Tech game ...

    www.aol.com/most-overtimes-college-football...

    No. 6 Georgia and Georgia Tech's Friday night football game kicked off at 7:30 p.m. ET.. After 60 minutes of regulation — roughly four-and-a-half hours of real time — and an astounding eight ...

  9. Office for Human Research Protections - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_for_Human_Research...

    The Office for Human Research Protections (OHRP) is a small office within the United States Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), specifically the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Health in the Office of the Secretary of DHHS, that deals with ethical oversights in clinical research conducted by the department, mostly through the National Institutes of Health (NIH).