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The Arval Brethren formed a college of twelve priests, although archaeologists have found only up to nine names at a time in the inscriptions. They were appointed for life and did not lose their status even in exile. According to Pliny the Elder, their sign was a white band with the chaplet of sheaves of grain (Naturalis Historia 18.2).
Inscription of the Carmen Arvale Sculpture of the emperor Lucius Verus in the costume of an Arval Brother (ca. 160 AD) The Carmen Arvale is the preserved chant of the Arval priests or Fratres Arvales of ancient Rome. [1] The Arval priests were devoted to the goddess Dia, and offered sacrifices to her to ensure the fertility of ploughed fields ...
The music of ancient Rome was a part of Roman culture from the earliest of times. Songs ( carmen ) were an integral part of almost every social occasion. [ 1 ] The Secular Ode of Horace , for instance, was commissioned by Augustus and performed by a mixed children's choir at the Secular Games in 17 BC.
Nowadays, it draws smaller crowds for bullfighting during the Feria d'Arles, [1] as well as plays and concerts in summer. In 1981, Arles Amphitheatre was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site , together with other Roman and medieval buildings of the city, as part of the Arles, Roman and Romanesque Monuments group.
They perform chants of ancient origin, such as Gregorian chants, as well as modern polyphonic music. The papal choir is a well-known institution that dates back more than four hundred years. Singers were originally from northern Europe, but began arriving more from Spain and Italy in the 16th century.
Cult to Matres Larum is known through the fragmentary Arval rites to Dea Dia, a goddess of fruitfulness.The Arvals address Dia herself as Juno Dea Dia, which identifies her with the supreme female principle.
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Arval may refer to: The Arval Brethren, a body of priests in ancient Rome; Arvals, a funeral dinner; also a cake served at such feasts; USS Arval (SP-1045), a US Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1919; Arval, a vehicle financial services provider that is a subsidiary of BNP Paribas