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In mathematics, inverse mapping theorem may refer to: the inverse function theorem on the existence of local inverses for functions with non-singular derivatives;
For functions of a single variable, the theorem states that if is a continuously differentiable function with nonzero derivative at the point ; then is injective (or bijective onto the image) in a neighborhood of , the inverse is continuously differentiable near = (), and the derivative of the inverse function at is the reciprocal of the derivative of at : ′ = ′ = ′ (()).
The inverse function theorem can be generalized to functions of several variables. Specifically, a continuously differentiable multivariable function f : R n → R n is invertible in a neighborhood of a point p as long as the Jacobian matrix of f at p is invertible .
A map is a local diffeomorphism if and only if it is a smooth immersion (smooth local embedding) and an open map. The inverse function theorem implies that a smooth map f : X → Y {\displaystyle f:X\to Y} is a local diffeomorphism if and only if the derivative D f x : T x X → T f ( x ) Y {\displaystyle Df_{x}:T_{x}X\to T_{f(x)}Y} is a linear ...
In the mathematical field of analysis, the Nash–Moser theorem, discovered by mathematician John Forbes Nash and named for him and Jürgen Moser, is a generalization of the inverse function theorem on Banach spaces to settings when the required solution mapping for the linearized problem is not bounded.
The composition of two homotheties with centers S 1, S 2 and ratios k 1, k 2 = 0.3 mapping P i &rarrow; Q i &rarrow; R i is a homothety again with its center S 3 on line S 1 S 2 with ratio k ⋅ l = 0.6. The composition of two homotheties with the same center is again a homothety with center .
In functional analysis, the open mapping theorem, also known as the Banach–Schauder theorem or the Banach theorem [1] (named after Stefan Banach and Juliusz Schauder), is a fundamental result that states that if a bounded or continuous linear operator between Banach spaces is surjective then it is an open map.
P ' is the inverse of P with respect to the circle. To invert a number in arithmetic usually means to take its reciprocal. A closely related idea in geometry is that of "inverting" a point. In the plane, the inverse of a point P with respect to a reference circle (Ø) with center O and radius r is a point P ', lying on the ray from O through P ...