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In this usage, "human computer" refers to activities of humans in the context of human-based computation (HBC). This use of "human computer" is debatable for the following reason: HBC is a computational technique where a machine outsources certain parts of a task to humans to perform, which are not necessarily algorithmic.
Human-based computation (apart from the historical meaning of "computer") research has its origins in the early work on interactive evolutionary computation (EC). [9] The idea behind interactive evolutionary algorithms has been attributed to Richard Dawkins; in the Biomorphs software accompanying his book The Blind Watchmaker (Dawkins, 1986) [10] the preference of a human experimenter is used ...
In computer science, human-based computation is a technique when a computational process employs humans to perform its function, using human abilities to solve a certain problem or a set of problems. This approach explores differences in abilities and alternative costs between humans and computer agents to achieve symbiotic human-computer ...
Therefore, the human is cognitively augmented. [18] [19] [20] In cases where the human/cog ensemble achieves results at, or superior to, the level of a human expert then the ensemble has achieved synthetic expertise. [21] In a human/cog ensemble, the "cog" is a cognitive system employing virtually any kind of cognitive computing technology.
Text-based menu in an application program Text-based menu (German) with selection by cursor keys or mouse. A computer using a command line interface may present a list of relevant commands with assigned short-cuts (digits, numbers or characters) on the screen. Entering the appropriate short-cut selects a menu item.
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Human-centered computing (HCC) studies the design, development, and deployment of mixed-initiative human-computer systems. It is emerged from the convergence of multiple disciplines that are concerned both with understanding human beings and with the design of computational artifacts. [ 1 ]