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  2. Direct factor Xa inhibitors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_factor_Xa_inhibitors

    Biotechnology developments then paved way for the first successful synthetic anticoagulants including hirudin. [6] The monitoring of warfarin and keeping the international normalized ratio (INR) between 2.0 and 3.0, along with avoiding over and under treatment, has driven a search for an alternative. [3] [14]

  3. Anticoagulant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anticoagulant

    An anticoagulant, commonly known as a blood thinner, is a chemical substance that prevents or reduces the coagulation of blood, prolonging the clotting time. [1] Some occur naturally in blood-eating animals, such as leeches and mosquitoes, which help keep the bite area unclotted long enough for the animal to obtain blood.

  4. Antithrombotic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antithrombotic

    [1] [2] Antithrombotics can be used therapeutically for prevention (primary prevention, secondary prevention) or treatment of a dangerous blood clot (acute thrombus). In the U.S., the American College of Chest Physicians publishes clinical guidelines for clinicians for the use of these drugs to treat and prevent a variety of diseases.

  5. Warfarin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warfarin

    Warfarin is indicated for the prophylaxis and treatment of venous thrombosis and its extension, pulmonary embolism; [9] prophylaxis and treatment of thromboembolic complications associated with atrial fibrillation and/or cardiac valve replacement; [9] and reduction in the risk of death, recurrent myocardial infarction, and thromboembolic events such as stroke or systemic embolization after ...

  6. Direct thrombin inhibitor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_thrombin_inhibitor

    As they are administered by injection (intravenous, intramuscular or subcutaneous), they are less suitable for long-term treatment. [ 1 ] Argatroban (as well as the hirudins) is used for heparin-induced thrombocytopenia , a relatively infrequent yet serious complication of heparin treatment that requires anticoagulation (as it increases both ...

  7. Factor X - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factor_X

    The most commonly used anticoagulants in clinical practice, warfarin and the heparin series of anticoagulants and fondaparinux, act to inhibit the action of Factor Xa in various degrees. Traditional models of coagulation developed in the 1960s envisaged two separate cascades, the extrinsic (tissue factor (TF)) pathway and the intrinsic pathway.

  8. Discovery and development of direct thrombin inhibitors

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discovery_and_development...

    DTIs are still under development, but the research focus has shifted towards factor Xa inhibitors, or even dual thrombin and fXa inhibitors that have a broader mechanism of action by both inhibiting factor IIa (thrombin) and Xa. A recent review of patents and literature on thrombin inhibitors has demonstrated that the development of allosteric ...

  9. Insulin (medication) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulin_(medication)

    Early initiation of insulin therapy for the long-term management of conditions such as type 2 diabetes would suggest that the use of insulin has unique benefits, however, with insulin therapy, there is a need to gradually raise the dose and the complexity of the regimen, as well as the likelihood of developing severe hypoglycemia which is why ...

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