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  2. Pareto distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pareto_distribution

    The Pareto distribution, named after the Italian civil engineer, economist, and sociologist Vilfredo Pareto, [2] is a power-law probability distribution that is used in description of social, quality control, scientific, geophysical, actuarial, and many other types of observable phenomena; the principle originally applied to describing the distribution of wealth in a society, fitting the trend ...

  3. List of probability distributions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_probability...

    The Birnbaum–Saunders distribution, also known as the fatigue life distribution, is a probability distribution used extensively in reliability applications to model failure times. The chi distribution. The noncentral chi distribution; The chi-squared distribution, which is the sum of the squares of n independent Gaussian random variables.

  4. Generalized Pareto distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Generalized_Pareto_distribution

    Toggle the table of contents. ... the generalized Pareto distribution (GPD) is a family of continuous probability distributions. It is often used to model the tails ...

  5. Conjugate prior - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conjugate_prior

    In Bayesian probability theory, if, given a likelihood function (), the posterior distribution is in the same probability distribution family as the prior probability distribution (), the prior and posterior are then called conjugate distributions with respect to that likelihood function and the prior is called a conjugate prior for the likelihood function ().

  6. Probability distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability_distribution

    Pareto distribution; ... Frequency distribution: a table that displays the ... A discrete probability distribution is the probability distribution of a random ...

  7. Zipf's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zipf's_law

    In mathematical statistics, the concept has been formalized as the Zipfian distribution: A family of related discrete probability distributions whose rank-frequency distribution is an inverse power law relation. They are related to Benford's law and the Pareto distribution. Some sets of time-dependent empirical data deviate somewhat from Zipf's ...

  8. Lomax distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lomax_distribution

    The Lomax distribution, conditionally also called the Pareto Type II distribution, is a heavy-tail probability distribution used in business, economics, actuarial science, queueing theory and Internet traffic modeling. [1] [2] [3] It is named after K. S. Lomax.

  9. Zipf–Mandelbrot law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zipf–Mandelbrot_law

    In probability theory and statistics, the Zipf–Mandelbrot law is a discrete probability distribution.Also known as the Pareto–Zipf law, it is a power-law distribution on ranked data, named after the linguist George Kingsley Zipf, who suggested a simpler distribution called Zipf's law, and the mathematician Benoit Mandelbrot, who subsequently generalized it.