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  2. Tribune of the plebs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribune_of_the_plebs

    Although a tribune could veto any action of the magistrates, senate, or other assemblies, he had to be physically present in order to do so. Because the sacrosanctity of the tribunes depended on the oath of the plebeians to defend them, their powers were limited to the boundaries of the city of Rome.

  3. Tribune - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribune

    Tribune (Latin: Tribunus) was the title of various elected officials in ancient Rome.The two most important were the tribunes of the plebs and the military tribunes.For most of Roman history, a college of ten tribunes of the plebs acted as a check on the authority of the senate and the annual magistrates, holding the power of ius intercessionis to intervene on behalf of the plebeians, and veto ...

  4. Veto - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veto

    A veto is a legal power to ... setting off a period of internal political violence in Rome. [7] ... The veto power of the ancient Roman tribunes protected the ...

  5. Constitution of the Roman Republic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Roman...

    There were three types of gatherings, the comitia, the concilium, and the contio.The first two were formal gatherings where legal decisions were made. The first, the comitia (or comitiatus), was an assembly of all Roman citizens convened to take a legal action, such as enacting laws, electing magistrates, and trying judicial cases. [27]

  6. Roman Constitution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Constitution

    The plebeian tribunes emerged from the conflict of the orders with the power to veto any other magistrate's actions. They were also, for much of the republic, the main legislators, with the power to call an assembly of the people and propose laws. [2] The senate was a body made up of former magistrates.

  7. Constitution of the Roman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Roman...

    The chief Praetor in Rome, the Urban Praetor, outranked all other Praetors, and for a brief time, they were given power over the treasury. [14] Under the empire, the Plebeian Tribunes remained sacrosanct, [18] and, in theory at least, retained the power to summon, or to veto, the senate and the assemblies. [18]

  8. Magistrates of the Roman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magistrates_of_the_Roman...

    Under the empire, the Plebeian Tribunes remained sacrosanct, [15] and, in theory at least, retained the power to summon, or to veto, the senate and the assemblies. [15] The emperor, who held tribunician powers, dominated the College of Tribunes, and while technically any member of the college could veto any other member, no Tribune dared to ...

  9. Executive magistrates of the Roman Republic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_Magistrates_of...

    The executive magistrates of the Roman Republic were officials of the ancient Roman Republic (c. 510 BC – 44 BC), elected by the People of Rome.Ordinary magistrates (magistratus) were divided into several ranks according to their role and the power they wielded: censors, consuls (who functioned as the regular head of state), praetors, curule aediles, and finally quaestor.