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The black Seminole culture that took shape after 1800 was a dynamic mixture of African, Native American, Spanish, and slave traditions. Adopting certain practices of the Native Americans, maroons wore Seminole clothing and ate the same foodstuffs prepared the same way: they gathered the roots of a native plant called coontie, grinding, soaking, and straining them to make a starchy flour ...
The Second Seminole War, also known as the Florida War, was a conflict from 1835 to 1842 in Florida between the United States and groups of people collectively known as Seminoles, consisting of Creek and Black Seminoles as well as other allied tribes (see below).
Seminole Yuchi Choctaw Black Seminoles: Commanders and leaders; Andrew Jackson (1816–19, 1835–37) Martin Van Buren (1837–41) William Henry Harrison (1841) John Tyler (1841–42) Wiley Thompson † (1835) Duncan Clinch Edmund Gaines Winfield Scott (1836) Thomas Jesup (1836-38) Alexander R. Thompson † (1837) Richard Gentry † (1837)
Dade Monument, St. Augustine National Cemetery The Dade battle (often called the Dade massacre) was an 1835 military defeat for the United States Army.. Under the Indian Removal Act of 1830 the U.S. was attempting to force the Seminoles to move away from their land in Florida provided by the Treaty of Moultrie Creek (following the American annexation of Spanish Florida see the Adams-Onis ...
In 1835, the U.S. Army arrived to enforce the treaty. The Seminole leader Osceola led the vastly outnumbered resistance during the Second Seminole War. Drawing on a population of about 4,000 Seminoles and 800 allied Black Seminoles, he mustered at most 1,400 warriors (President Andrew Jackson estimated they had only 900).
The Indian Removal Act of 1830 resulted in increasing pressure and conflict between the native Florida Seminoles and encroaching white settlers. This conflict culminated with the Dade battle, which many consider the start to the Second Seminole War. Unaware of what had happened to Dade and his column only a few days prior, a U.S. force was ...
The U.S. began the Second Seminole War December 1835, with the expressed goal to find every Seminole village, destroy it, and send any living Seminole to Indian Territory. [6] The war's first battle was a successful Seminole raid on U.S. Army's Major Frances Dade's two companies of soldiers.
The Seminoles of Florida by Minnie Moore-Wilson; The Black Seminoles History of a Freedom-Seeking People; Laumer, Frank (1995) Dade's Last Command. University Press of Florida. ISBN 0-8130-1324-0; Mahon, John K. (1992) History of the Second Seminole War 1835–1842. University of Florida Press. P. 106. ISBN 0-8130-1097-7