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2. Calculus (dental) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calculus_(dental)

   Plaque accumulation causes the gingiva to become irritated and inflamed, and this is referred to as gingivitis. When the gingiva become so irritated that there is a loss of the connective tissue fibers that attach the gums to the teeth and bone that surrounds the tooth, this is known as periodontitis.

3. Dental plaque - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_plaque

   It is commonly found between the teeth, on the front of teeth, behind teeth, on chewing surfaces, along the gumline (supragingival), or below the gumline cervical margins (subgingival). [1] Dental plaque is also known as microbial plaque, oral biofilm, dental biofilm, dental plaque biofilm or bacterial plaque biofilm.

4. Tooth decay - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tooth_decay

   In both cases, teeth may be left more vulnerable to decay because the enamel is not able to protect the tooth. [43] In most people, disorders or diseases affecting teeth are not the primary cause of dental caries. Approximately 96% of tooth enamel is composed of minerals. [44]

5. Periodontal disease - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodontal_disease

   Examples of secondary causes are those things that, by definition, cause microbic plaque accumulation, such as restoration overhangs and root proximity. The excess restorative material that exceeds the natural contours of restored teeth, such as these, are termed "overhangs", and serve to trap microbic plaque, potentially leading to localized ...

6. Aggressive periodontitis - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aggressive_periodontitis

   Removal of plaque retentive factors: Local plaque retentive factors such as mal-positioned teeth, overhanging restorations, crown and bridgework, partial dentures and fixed/removable orthodontic appliances can increase the risk of periodontal disease and prevent successful treatment and resolution of associated pockets.

7. Gingivitis - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gingivitis

   Gingivitis is a non-destructive disease that causes inflammation of the gums; [1] ulitis is an alternative term. [2] The most common form of gingivitis, and the most common form of periodontal disease overall, is in response to bacterial biofilms (also called plaque) that are attached to tooth surfaces, termed plaque-induced gingivitis.

8. How to remove tartar build-up in dogs, according to a vet - AOL

   www.aol.com/lifestyle/remove-tartar-build-dogs...

   Plaque may be softer, but it still irritates the gums and causes bad breath. When plaque isn’t removed, it leads to gum inflammation and more severe dental issues, causing pain for your dog.

9. Chronic periodontitis - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronic_periodontitis

   Chronic periodontitis is initiated by Gram-negative tooth-associated microbial biofilms that elicit a host response, which results in bone and soft tissue destruction. In response to endotoxin derived from periodontal pathogens, several osteoclast-related mediators target the destruction of alveolar bone and supporting connective tissue such as the periodontal ligament.