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They are used to treat and prevent constipation. Laxatives vary as to how they work and the side effects they may have. Certain stimulant, lubricant, and saline laxatives are used to evacuate the colon for rectal and bowel examinations, and may be supplemented by enemas under certain circumstances. Sufficiently high doses of laxatives may cause ...
Lubiprostone received approval from the Food and Drug Administration in 2008, to treat irritable bowel syndrome with constipation (IBS-C), [7] and in 2013, for the treatment of opioid-induced constipation in adults with chronic noncancer pain. [4] It is available as a generic medication. [8]
If possible, alternate medications should be prescribed that avoid the side effect of constipation. [citation needed] Given that all opioids can cause constipation, [6] it is recommended that any patient placed on opioid pain medications be given medications to prevent constipation before it occurs. Daily medications can also be used to promote ...
Usually, constipation is classified as fewer than three bowel movements a week, according to Cleveland Clinic. Another common sign of constipation is when bowel movements are hard, dry, or ...
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In more extreme cases, taking medications, getting Botox injections, and even having surgery may help, per the NIDDK. Pelvic floor physical therapy can also help to strengthen the muscles involved ...
For people who do not adequately respond to dietary fiber, osmotic laxatives such as polyethylene glycol, sorbitol, and lactulose can help avoid "cathartic colon" which has been associated with stimulant laxatives. [138] Lubiprostone is a gastrointestinal agent used for the treatment of constipation-predominant IBS. [139]
Constipation is more concerning when there is weight loss or anemia, blood is present in the stool, there is a history of inflammatory bowel disease or colon cancer in a person's family, or it is of new onset in someone who is older. [12] Treatment of constipation depends on the underlying cause and the duration that it has been present. [4]
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