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In 1881, Kalākaua took a trip around the world to encourage the immigration of contract sugar plantation workers. He wanted Hawaiians to broaden their education beyond their nation. He instituted a government-financed program to sponsor qualified students to be sent abroad to further their education.
Kalākaua, his aides Charles Hastings Judd and George W. Macfarlane and cook Robert von Oelhoffen during their world tour.. Kalākaua met with heads of state in Asia, the Mideast and Europe, to encourage an influx of sugar plantation labor in family groups, as well as unmarried women as potential brides for Hawaii's existing contract laborers.
Sugar had been a major export from Hawaii since Captain James Cook arrived in 1778. [14] The first permanent plantation in the islands was on Kauai in 1835. William Hooper leased 980 acres (4 km 2) of land from Kamehameha III and began growing sugar cane. Within thirty years there would be plantations on four of the main islands.
According to “Sugar & the Rise of the Plantation System ” by James Hancock, sugar was a key component of the colonization of the New World by Europeans. In the mid-19th century, as the United ...
By 1882, the year he exported 24 million tons of raw sugar from the islands, [12] he claimed to have a monopoly on the Hawaiian sugar production. Spreckels became one of Kalākaua's close associates, and by extension, tied in with the king's cabinet minister Walter Murray Gibson. [13] Over the term of Kalākaua's reign, the treaty had a major ...
The Kilauea Plantation or Kilauea Sugar Plantation was a large sugarcane plantation on the north side of Kauai island, Hawaii, including the community of Kilauea, Hawaii. It was owned and operated by the 1880-incorporated Kilauea Sugar Company , which became the Kilauea Sugar Plantation, Co. from 1899 on.
The treaty's most immediate result was an increase in new United States plantation owners. San Francisco sugar refiner Claus Spreckels became a prime investor in Hawaii's sugar industry. [101] Over the term of Kalākaua's reign, the treaty had a major effect on the kingdom's income. In 1874, Hawaii exported $1,839,620.27 in products.
The meeting was called to order by Sanford B. Dole (cousin of then 9-year-old James Dole) and chaired by Peter Cushman Jones, the president of the largest sugarcane plantation agency in Hawaii. [5]: 142 The Hawaiian League and Americans had developed a vast majority of the Hawaiian Kingdom's wealth.