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Open hearth furnace workers at the Zaporizhstal steel mill in Ukraine taking a steel sample, c. 2012 Tapping open-hearth furnace, VEB Rohrkombinat Riesa, East Germany, 1982. An open-hearth furnace or open hearth furnace is any of several kinds of industrial furnace in which excess carbon and other impurities are burnt out of pig iron to produce ...
Siemens-Martin open hearth furnace. The process of refining steel in a hearth, as developed by Pierre-Émile Martin, consists of smelting a mixture of cast iron and scrap or ore, then refining it by decarburization, desulfurization and dephosphorization. This method makes it possible to produce fine and alloy steels by adding noble elements.
The Seimens furnace is also known as an open hearth furnace in Australia. Not quite sure where the material on the Catalan forge belongs, but probably under open hearth furnace as well, it seems to be a predecessor of the Seimens process. Andrewa 18:45, 7 October 2005 (UTC)
The Siemens-Martin oven in open hearth steelmaking is also a reverberatory furnace. Reverberatory furnaces (in this context, usually called air furnaces ) were formerly also used for melting brass, bronze , and pig iron for foundry work.
By 1962 five of the six open hearth furnaces at the plant had been converted. [1] Conversion time of the open hearths to the oxygen-based process was around 28 days on average, with a stated capital cost of £180,000 each. [4] In 1966 the Appleby-Frodingham steelworks decided to replace the AJAX production with Linz-Donawitz (LD) converters. [3]
Furnace (central heating): a furnace, or a heater or boiler, used to generate heat for buildings; Boiler, used to heat water; also called a furnace in American English when used for heating and hot water in a building; Jetstream furnace or Tempest boiler, a design of wood-fired water heater
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The Siemens-Martin process in an Open hearth furnace; Electric arc furnace, introduced in 1907; Basic oxygen steelmaking, introduced in 1952. The mills operating converters of any type are better called steelworks, ironworks referring to former processes, like puddling.