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Hypoproteinemia is a condition where there is an abnormally low level of protein in the blood. There are several causes that all result in edema once serum protein levels fall below a certain threshold. [1]
Hypoalbuminemia (or hypoalbuminaemia) is a medical sign in which the level of albumin in the blood is low. [1] This can be due to decreased production in the liver, increased loss in the gastrointestinal tract or kidneys, increased use in the body, or abnormal distribution between body compartments. Patients often present with hypoalbuminemia ...
Nephrotic syndrome is a collection of symptoms due to kidney damage. This includes protein in the urine, low blood albumin levels, high blood lipids, and significant swelling. Other symptoms may include weight gain, feeling tired, and foamy urine. Complications may include blood clots, infections, and high blood pressure.
Schematic representation of a protein electrophoresis gel. Serum protein electrophoresis (SPEP or SPE) is a laboratory test that examines specific proteins in the blood called globulins. [1] The most common indications for a serum protein electrophoresis test are to diagnose or monitor multiple myeloma, a monoclonal gammopathy of uncertain ...
Although hyponatremia is a fairly common condition, many patients have only mildly decreased blood sodium. Dr. Jeff Hersh explains the cause of hyponatremia, and how it should be treated Skip to ...
For this reason, low ferritin levels carry more information than those in the normal range. A falsely low blood ferritin (equivalent to a false positive test) is very uncommon, [34] but can result from a hook effect of the measuring tools in extreme cases. [35] Low ferritin may also indicate hypothyroidism, [36] vitamin C deficiency or celiac ...
Hypoalbuminemia means low blood albumin levels. [13] This can be caused by: Liver disease; cirrhosis of the liver is most common; Excess excretion by the kidneys (as in nephrotic syndrome) Excess loss in bowel (protein-losing enteropathy, e.g., Ménétrier's disease) Burns (plasma loss in the absence of skin barrier)
PTT blood tests Vacutainer tube. The diagnosis for deficiency of protein S can be done as part of a thrombophilia investigation, along with reviewing family history of thrombotic disease. [1] [11] [12] Testing for protein S deficiency should be delayed if there are causes for acquired deficiency or interfering factors. [13]