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  2. First French Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_French_Empire

    The First French Empire, officially the French Republic, [5][b] then the French Empire (French: Empire Français; Latin: Imperium Francicum) after 1809 and also known as Napoleonic France, was the empire ruled by Napoleon Bonaparte, who established French hegemony over much of continental Europe at the beginning of the 19th century.

  3. 130 departments of the First French Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/130_departments_of_the...

    Yssel-Supérieur. Charente-Inférieure. Gironde. Lys. Rhône. Zuyderzée. The names of departments formed from territories annexed to France after 1791 have been colour-coded as follows: Former territory of the Kingdom of Sardinia, annexed in 1792 (Duchy of Savoy) and 1793 (County of Nice) Former territory of the Austrian Netherlands and other ...

  4. Nobility of the First French Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobility_of_the_First...

    Napoleon founded the concept of "nobility of Empire" by an Imperial decree on 1 March 1808. The purpose of this creation was to amalgamate the old nobility and the revolutionary middle-class in one peerage system. This step, which aimed at the introduction of a stable elite, was fully in line with the creation of the Legion of Honour and of ...

  5. Evolution of the French colonial empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution_of_the_French...

    Evolution of the French colonial empire. From the 16th to the 17th centuries, the First French colonial empire stretched from a total area at its peak in 1680 to over 10,000,000 km 2 (3,900,000 sq mi), the second largest empire in the world at the time behind only the Spanish Empire. [1][2] During the 19th and 20th centuries, the French ...

  6. French colonial empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_colonial_empire

    The French colonial empire (French: Empire colonial français) comprised the overseas colonies, protectorates, and mandate territories that came under French rule from the 16th century onward. A distinction is generally made between the " First French colonial empire ", that existed until 1814, by which time most of it had been lost or sold ...

  7. Political history of France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_history_of_France

    The First French Empire, officially the French Republic, [d] then the French Empire after 1809 and also known as Napoleonic France, was the empire ruled by Napoleon Bonaparte, who established French hegemony over much of continental Europe at the beginning of the 19th century. It lasted from 18 May 1804 to 3 May 1814 and again briefly from 20 ...

  8. French colonization of the Americas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_colonization_of_the...

    t. e. France began colonizing the Americas in the 16th century and continued into the following centuries as it established a colonial empire in the Western Hemisphere. France established colonies in much of eastern North America, on several Caribbean islands, and in South America.

  9. List of Marshals of the First French Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Marshals_of_the...

    1815. Marshal of the Empire was a civil dignity in the First French Empire between 1804 and 1815. The successor of the dignity, the Marshal of France, is a five-star rank with a NATO code of OF-10, equivalent to an Admiral of France in the French Navy. The distinction was used sporadically and was vacant during parts of its history. [1]