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  2. Industrial society - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_society

    Industrial society. In sociology, an industrial society is a society driven by the use of technology and machinery to enable mass production, supporting a large population with a high capacity for division of labour. Such a structure developed in the Western world in the period of time following the Industrial Revolution, and replaced the ...

  3. Post-industrial society - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-industrial_society

    e. In sociology, the post-industrial society is the stage of society's development when the service sector generates more wealth than the manufacturing sector of the economy. The term was originated by Alain Touraine and is closely related to similar sociological theoretical concepts such as post-Fordism, information society, knowledge economy ...

  4. Fourth Industrial Revolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourth_Industrial_Revolution

    Amazon Go, a cashierless store enabled by computer vision, deep learning, and sensor fusion. " Fourth Industrial Revolution ", " 4IR ", or " Industry 4.0 " [ 1 ] is a neologism describing rapid technological advancement in the 21st century. [ 2 ] The term was popularised in 2016 by Klaus Schwab, the World Economic Forum founder and executive ...

  5. Deindustrialization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deindustrialization

    Deindustrialization is a process of social and economic change caused by the removal or reduction of industrial capacity or activity in a country or region, especially of heavy industry or manufacturing industry. There are different interpretations of what deindustrialization is.

  6. Manufacturing in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacturing_in_the...

    The U.S. manufacturing industry employed 12.4 million people in March 2017, [3] generating output (nominal GDP) of $2.2 trillion in Q3 2016, with real GDP of $1.9 trillion in 2009 dollars. [11] The share of persons employed in manufacturing relative to total employment has steadily declined since the 1960s.

  7. Business cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_cycle

    Capitalism. Business cycles are intervals of general expansion followed by recession in economic performance. The changes in economic activity that characterize business cycles have important implications for the welfare of the general population, government institutions, and private sector firms. There are numerous specific definitions of what ...

  8. Industrial Revolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_Revolution

    The Industrial Revolution, sometimes divided into the First Industrial Revolution and Second Industrial Revolution, was a period of global transition of the human economy towards more widespread, efficient and stable manufacturing processes that succeeded the Agricultural Revolution. Beginning in Great Britain, the Industrial Revolution spread ...

  9. Economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economics

    v. t. e. Economics (/ ˌɛkəˈnɒmɪks, ˌiːkə -/) [ 1 ][ 2 ] is a social science that studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. [ 3 ][ 4 ] Economics focuses on the behaviour and interactions of economic agents and how economies work.