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  2. Gates of Fire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gates_of_Fire

    PS3566.R3944 G38 1998. Gates of Fire is a 1998 historical fiction novel by Steven Pressfield that recounts the Battle of Thermopylae through Xeones, a perioikos [1] (free but non-citizen inhabitant of Sparta) born in Astakos, [2] and one of only three Greek survivors of the battle. Gates of Fire stresses the literary themes of fate and irony as ...

  3. Spartan army - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spartan_Army

    The Spartan army was the principle ground force of Sparta. It stood at the center of the Spartan state, consisting of citizens trained in the disciplines and honor of a warrior society. [1] Subjected to military drills since early manhood, the Spartans became one of the most feared and formidable military forces in the Greek world, attaining ...

  4. Thucydides - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thucydides

    Thucydides. Thucydides (/ θ (j) uːˈsɪdɪˌdiːz / thew-SID-ih-deez; Ancient Greek: Θουκυδίδης, romanized: Thoukudídēs [tʰuːkydǐdɛːs]; c. 460 – c. 400 BC) was an Athenian historian and general. His History of the Peloponnesian War recounts the fifth-century BC war between Sparta and Athens until the year 411 BC.

  5. Battle of the 300 Champions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_300_Champions

    Strength. 300 hoplites. 300 hoplites. Casualties and losses. 299 Dead and 1 injured. 298 men dead. The Battle of the 300 Champions, known since Herodotus' day as the Battle of the Champions, was fought in roughly 546 BC between Argos and Sparta. Rather than commit full armies both sides agreed to pitting 300 of their best men against each other.

  6. Histories (Herodotus) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histories_(Herodotus)

    Greece. The Histories (Greek: Ἱστορίαι, Historíai; [a] also known as The History[1]) of Herodotus is considered the founding work of history in Western literature. [2] Although not a fully impartial record, it remains one of the West's most important sources regarding these affairs. Moreover, it established the genre and study of ...

  7. List of kings of Sparta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_kings_of_Sparta

    According to tradition, the two lines, the Agiads (Ἀγιάδαι, Agiadai) and Eurypontids (Εὐρυποντίδαι, Eurypontidai), were respectively descended from the twins Eurysthenes and Procles, the descendants of Heracles, who supposedly conquered Sparta two generations after the Trojan War. The dynasties themselves, however, were ...

  8. Leonidas I - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonidas_I

    Leonidas I (/ l i ˈ ə n aɪ d ə s,-d æ s /; Greek: Λεωνίδας, Leōnídas; born c. 540 BC; died 11 August 480 BC) was king of the Ancient Greek city-state of Sparta.He was the son of king Anaxandridas II and the 17th king of the Agiad dynasty, a Spartan royal house which claimed descent from the mythical demigod Heracles.

  9. Aristodemus (died 479 BC) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristodemus_(died_479_BC)

    Aristodemos is the main figure in Caroline Snedeker 's popular historical novel The Coward of Thermopylae (1911), retitled in 1912 as The Spartan. Aristodemos appears as a recurring background character in Steven Pressfield 's 1998 novel Gates of Fire. Four years before the battle of Thermopylae, he is part of an ultimately unsuccessful four ...