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The voiced labiodental plosive or stop is a consonant sound produced like a [b], but with the lower lip contacting the upper teeth, as in [v]. This can be represented in the IPA as b̪ . A separate symbol that is sometimes seen, especially in Bantu linguistics, but not recognized by the IPA, is the db ligature ȸ .
The voiced alveolar, dental and postalveolar plosives (or stops) are types of consonantal sounds used in many spoken languages.The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents voiced dental, alveolar, and postalveolar plosives is d (although the symbol d̪ can be used to distinguish the dental plosive, and d̠ the postalveolar), and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is d.
The affricate with this stop component is called bilabial-labiodental. labiodental, which means it is articulated with the lower lip and the upper teeth. The fricative component of this affricate is labiodental, articulated with the lower lip and the upper teeth. Its phonation is voiced, which means the vocal cords vibrate during the articulation.
The voiced alveolar lateral approximant is a type of consonantal sound used in many spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents dental, alveolar, and postalveolar lateral approximants is l , and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is l. As a sonorant, lateral approximants are nearly always voiced.
The voiced dental non-sibilant affricate is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages. The symbols in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represent this sound are d͡ð , d͜ð , d̪͡ð , and d̟͡ð . The sound is a frequent allophone of /ð/.
The voiced labial–palatal (or labio-palatal) approximant is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages, for example, French huitième, read as [ɥitjɛm]. It has two constrictions in the vocal tract : with the tongue on the palate , and rounded at the lips .
Labialization is the most widespread secondary articulation in the world's languages. It is phonemically contrastive in Northwest Caucasian (e.g. Adyghe), Athabaskan, and Salishan language families, among others.
The voiced labial–alveolar plosive is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages. It is a [ d ] and [ b ] pronounced simultaneously. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is d͡b .