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  2. Vector calculus identities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_calculus_identities

    D: divergence, C: curl, G: gradient, L: Laplacian, CC: curl of curl. Each arrow is labeled with the result of an identity, specifically, the result of applying the operator at the arrow's tail to the operator at its head. The blue circle in the middle means curl of curl exists, whereas the other two red circles (dashed) mean that DD and GG do ...

  3. Del - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Del

    Del is a very convenient mathematical notation for those three operations (gradient, divergence, and curl) that makes many equations easier to write and remember. The del symbol (or nabla) can be formally defined as a vector operator whose components are the corresponding partial derivative operators.

  4. Lists of vector identities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_vector_identities

    Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects ... Vector calculus identities — regarding operations on vector fields such as divergence, gradient, curl, ...

  5. Curl (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curl_(mathematics)

    The curl of the gradient of any scalar field φ is always the zero vector field = which follows from the antisymmetry in the definition of the curl, and the symmetry of second derivatives. The divergence of the curl of any vector field is equal to zero: ∇ ⋅ ( ∇ × F ) = 0. {\displaystyle \nabla \cdot (\nabla \times \mathbf {F} )=0.}

  6. Del in cylindrical and spherical coordinates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Del_in_cylindrical_and...

    This article uses the standard notation ISO 80000-2, which supersedes ISO 31-11, for spherical coordinates (other sources may reverse the definitions of θ and φ): The polar angle is denoted by θ ∈ [ 0 , π ] {\displaystyle \theta \in [0,\pi ]} : it is the angle between the z -axis and the radial vector connecting the origin to the point in ...

  7. Vector calculus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_calculus

    Vector calculus or vector analysis is a branch of mathematics concerned with the differentiation and integration of vector fields, primarily in three-dimensional Euclidean space, . [1] The term vector calculus is sometimes used as a synonym for the broader subject of multivariable calculus, which spans vector calculus as well as partial differentiation and multiple integration.

  8. Multivariable calculus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multivariable_calculus

    Any of the operations of vector calculus including gradient, divergence, and curl. Multivariable calculus can be applied to analyze deterministic systems that have multiple degrees of freedom . Functions with independent variables corresponding to each of the degrees of freedom are often used to model these systems, and multivariable calculus ...

  9. Generalizations of the derivative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalizations_of_the...

    Divergence gives a measure of how much "source" or "sink" near a point there is. It can be used to calculate flux by divergence theorem. Curl measures how much "rotation" a vector field has near a point. The Lie derivative is the rate of change of a vector or tensor field along the flow of another vector field.