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Late in his editorship, Murray learned that one especially prolific reader, W. C. Minor, was confined to a mental hospital for (in modern terminology) schizophrenia. [ 16 ] : xiii Minor was a Yale University–trained surgeon and a military officer in the American Civil War who had been confined to Broadmoor Asylum for the Criminally Insane ...
The monomodality, or singular mode, which used to define the presentation of text on a page has been replaced with more complex and integrated layouts. John A. Bateman says in his book Multimodality and Genre , "Nowadays… text is just one strand in a complex presentational form that seamlessly incorporates visual aspect 'around,' and ...
The American writer Brander Matthews described the general reader as "the average man and woman of average intelligence and of average education." [ 1 ] In the Victorian era , the increase in scientific writing for general readers began as access to formal education spread among the general public, leading to the genre known as pop science . [ 2 ]
Laski was an omnivorous reader, and from 1958 she was a prolific contributor to the Oxford English Dictionary (OED). By 1986 she had contributed about 250,000 quotations, [9] making her (according to Ilan Stavans) "the supreme contributor, male or female, to the OED". [10]
An essayist writes a familiar essay if speaking to a single reader, writing about both themselves, and about particular subjects. Anne Fadiman notes that "the genre's heyday was the early nineteenth century," and that its greatest exponent was Charles Lamb . [ 19 ]
Reading is the process of taking in the sense or meaning of symbols, often specifically those of a written language, by means of sight or touch. [1] [2] [3] [4]For educators and researchers, reading is a multifaceted process involving such areas as word recognition, orthography (spelling), alphabetics, phonics, phonemic awareness, vocabulary, comprehension, fluency, and motivation.
Readability is the ease with which a reader can understand a written text.The concept exists in both natural language and programming languages though in different forms. In natural language, the readability of text depends on its content (the complexity of its vocabulary and syntax) and its presentation (such as typographic aspects that affect legibility, like font size, line height ...
Literacy is the ability to read and write. Some researchers suggest that the study of "literacy" as a concept can be divided into two periods: the period before 1950, when literacy was understood solely as alphabetical literacy (word and letter recognition); and the period after 1950, when literacy slowly began to be considered as a wider concept and process, including the social and cultural ...