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  2. Fire ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_ecology

    It could also be due to the increased cation content in the soil due to the ash, which temporarily increases soil pH. Microbial activity in the soil might also increase due to the heating of soil and increased nutrient content in the soil, though studies have also found complete loss of microbes on the top layer of soil after a fire.

  3. Soil fertility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_fertility

    Soil fertility refers to the ability of soil to sustain agricultural plant growth, i.e. to provide plant habitat and result in sustained and consistent yields of high quality. [3] It also refers to the soil's ability to supply plant/crop nutrients in the right quantities and qualities over a sustained period of time.

  4. Physical properties of soil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_properties_of_soil

    Soil temperature depends on the ratio of the energy absorbed to that lost. [68] Soil has a mean annual temperature from -10 to 26 °C according to biomes. [69] Soil temperature regulates seed germination, [70] breaking of seed dormancy, [71] [72] plant and root growth [73] and the availability of nutrients. [74]

  5. Fertilizer tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fertilizer_tree

    They can also bring nutrients from deep in the soil up to the surface for crops with roots that cannot reach that depth. [2] Fertilizer trees are further useful for preventing fertilizer erosion, soil degradation and related desertification , and improving water usage for crops.

  6. Soil biodiversity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_biodiversity

    Soil structure is essential to soil health and fertility; soil structure decline has a direct effect on soil and surface food chain and biodiversity as a consequence. Continued crop cultivation eventually results in significant changes within the soil, such as its nutrient status, pH balance, organic matter content, and physical characteristics ...

  7. Soil conservation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_conservation

    The rows formed slow surface water run-off during rainstorms to prevent soil erosion and allow the water time to infiltrate into the soil. Soil conservation is the prevention of loss of the topmost layer of the soil from erosion or prevention of reduced fertility caused by over usage, acidification, salinization or other chemical soil contamination

  8. Forest inventory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forest_inventory

    Forest inventory is the systematic collection of data and forest information for assessment or analysis. An estimate of the value and possible uses of timber is an important part of the broader information required to sustain ecosystems.

  9. Silviculture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silviculture

    This miniature greenhouse increases air humidity, reduces soil desiccation, and raises air and soil temperatures to levels more favourable to germination and seedling growth than those offered by unprotected conditions. The shelter is designed to break down after a few years of exposure to ultraviolet radiation.