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When neither hand washing nor using hand sanitizer is possible, hands can be cleaned with uncontaminated ash and clean water, although the benefits and harms are uncertain for reducing the spread of viral or bacterial infections. [9] However, frequent hand washing can lead to skin damage due to drying of the skin. [10]
The inappropriate use of PPE equipment such as gloves, has been linked to an increase in rates of the transmission of infection, [22] and the use of such must be compatible with the other particular hand hygiene agents used. [23] Research studies in the form of randomized controlled trials and simulation studies are needed to determine the most ...
Providing access to sufficient quantities of safe water and facilities for a sanitary disposal of excreta, and introducing sound hygiene behaviors are important in order to reduce the burden of disease. Research shows that, if widely practiced, hand washing with soap could reduce diarrhea by almost fifty percent [65] and respiratory infections ...
Global Hand washing Day occurs on 15 October of every year. The global campaign is dedicated to raising awareness of hand-washing with soap as a key factor to disease prevention. [2] With proper handwashing, respiratory and intestinal diseases can be reduced by 25–50% [citation needed].
Specific protective measures such as water purification, sewage treatment, and the development of personal hygienic routines, such as regular hand-washing, safe sex to prevent sexually transmitted infections, became mainstream upon the discovery of infectious disease agents and have decreased the rates of communicable diseases which are spread ...
For example, research has shown that the simple act of handwashing with soap can prevent the spread of many contagious diseases. [21] In other cases, treating a disease or controlling a pathogen can be vital to preventing its spread to others, either during an outbreak of infectious disease or through contamination of food or water supplies.
Hygiene promotion is a planned approach of enabling people to act and change their behavior in an order to reduce and/or prevent incidences of water, sanitation and hygiene [51] related diseases. It usually involves a participatory approach of engaging people to take responsibility of WASH services and infrastructure including its operation and ...
Hand washing should still be carried out if contamination can be seen or following the use of the toilet. [11] Hand sanitizer that contains at least 60% alcohol or contains a "persistent antiseptic" should be used. [26] [27] Alcohol rubs kill many different kinds of bacteria, including antibiotic resistant bacteria and TB bacteria.